The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
Work could not be commenced before the 25th January, owing to the whole
Lys Valley, which is very low lying, becoming water-logged by heavy rain.
At first the labour available was very limited, owing to the urgent
demands for defence works in the battle zone, and for the construction
and wiring of a new emergency line of five trenches on the north bank of
the river. Early in February the labour position improved, and frequently
over one thousand five hundred men were employed simultaneously. The
sappers had a strenuous time, and, but for the assistance of a party
from the Corps Cyclists, who by long association with Signals had become
relatively skilled, could not have kept up the pace. By unremitting
effort the Corps Section of the trenches was completed by the beginning
of March, and a portion of the work originally assigned to divisions
taken over.
While the other sections were so engaged, B.F. was employed on another
section of the scheme in and around Armentières itself. In this town a
considerable underground sewer system existed, and though not comparable
with the underways of Arras, yet these sewers proved extremely valuable
as affording ready-made covered ways for cable. B.F. accordingly spent
two months in laying securely many miles of cable. The new 91 Air Line
Section meanwhile pushed on the necessary additions to the open-wire
routes forward from Corps Headquarters. Hostile artillery activity
began to increase considerably in March, and about the middle of the
month became so marked that from this and other symptoms an immediate
attack was expected. This cut off the supply of labour, but the sappers
were busier than ever in bringing the cables already laid into use by
temporary joints, without waiting for the construction of the test
dug-outs.
This alarm proved for the time false, the offensive commencing instead
on the Third and Fifth Army fronts on the 21st March. The immediate
effect was the withdrawal of all the divisions in the Corps, and their
replacement with exhausted divisions from the south—the 34th and 40th—who
naturally could provide no labour. The greatest anxiety was now felt lest
the communication should not be finished in time, and work was rushed day
and night. With the assistance of the Corps Cyclists temporary sandbagged
test points were erected where the concrete work was still lacking, and
when the storm finally broke on the 9th April practically all cable laid
had been joined up and was working, and three-quarters of the original
scheme had been completed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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