The history of the South African forces in FranceBuchan, John
History
The history of the South African forces in France
Buchan, John
South Africa. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- France; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- South Africa
Progress was gradually made in the erection of temporary buildings, and
by the end of 1916 there was accommodation in huts for 120 patients. It
was obvious, however, that for that winter at least the majority of beds
would be under canvas, and a particularly successful form of sliding
door with windows at the top was designed; and with the funds available
a local contractor was engaged, who quickly fitted them at each end of
the tented wards. At the same time the Royal Engineers undertook the
installation of stoves and wood flooring, and with doors closed and
the sides of the tents fastened down the tented wards were really most
comfortable. “Duck” boarding also gradually became more plentiful.
During the period July 23, 1916, to December 31, 1916, the total
admissions were 6,436, of whom 3,032 were “battle casualties” and 3,404
“sick.” During the same period 5,719 were “discharged hospital.” Of these
673 were returned to duty; 548 transferred to convalescent depôts; 3,306
evacuated to the United Kingdom; and 1,192 transferred to hospitals at
other bases in France. Five hundred and eighty-eight major operations
were performed; and there were in all, for the same period, 236 deaths,
or—calculated on the number of admissions—a percentage of 3.68. This
comparatively high mortality is explained by the fact that practically
every case admitted to this hospital was seriously wounded—the barges,
from which the large majority of cases were received, only carrying
those cases which were unfit to travel by other means of transport. The
mortality was further increased owing to the fact that this hospital
was the nearest General Hospital to the Somme front, and many moribund
patients were taken off ambulance trains on account of their being too
ill to travel to more distant bases. By the end of the year, in addition
to the operation block, hutted accommodation for 120 patients was
erected, and in the early part of 1917 hutted quarters for the nursing
staff and rooms for officers’, sergeants’, and men’s messes were added,
as well as buildings for part of the quartermaster’s stores.
Early in the year instructions were received from General Headquarters
that the hospital was to be enlarged from 520 beds to a normal capacity
of 1,120 beds, with a “crisis expansion” to 1,500 beds. The hospital
remained on this basis, and during the latter part of 1917, and not
infrequently during 1916, as many as 1,600 to 1,700 patients were
accommodated at one time.
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