The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
East of Schreiboom the enemy held a defensive position known as Eagle
Trench. It was a curiously constructed work, in which the actual trench
ran between two solid embankments about 8 feet high. These details were
not known at the time of the attack, as owing to the formation of the
ground it was an extremely difficult place to see. As, however, it was
known to be strongly held, 290 oil drums were fired on to it at zero;
they seem to have fallen beyond the trench, and to have done little
more than light up the surroundings and show the enemy our advancing
lines.
On the left flank all went well; the enemy’s trench system was
carried and the line pushed forward to ’t Goed ter Vesten Farm, but
in the centre the right of the 59th Brigade and the left of the 60th,
owing to the enemy’s excellent field of fire, could make no headway
against Eagle Trench. The right gained some ground, but, coming under
machine-gun fire from houses and strong points on its right, was unable
to advance very far. This was the situation at 8 A.M. Owing to
this delay the infantry ceased to gain any immediate advantage from the
pre-arranged artillery barrage, which, after a short pause on the first
objective, continued to sweep forward. During the next hour the left
flank reached the objective and the right moved forward some distance,
but the centre remained held up. The 51st Division on the right had
advanced successfully, and was in touch with the 60th Brigade.
Orders were then issued for the attack to be continued at 6.30
P.M., when the situation had been cleared up. The artillery
barrage, which was reported from all sides to be perfect, was in the
main a repetition of that of the morning, but smoke shells were fired
at Eagle Trench to mask the machine guns there while the infantry
moved into position. This proved to be a wise precaution, in view of
the high command which this trench was afterwards found to possess.
On the front of the 11th R.B. the smoke screen was ineffective. The
companies of this battalion, having been widely separated to support
other battalions in the morning, had to form up in daylight in view
of the enemy. This daylight assembly was the signal for a tremendous
barrage on Langemarck, while machine guns in Eagle Trench simply raked
the plain.
The 60th Brigade advanced on the right, and by 9.15 P.M. had
taken between 60 and 70 prisoners, but the north part of Eagle Trench,
immediately east of Schreiboom, resisted all efforts to take it. The
59th Brigade, while holding the objective on the left, had its right
thrown back to pass a little east of the Schreiboom cross-roads.
The 11th R.B. in gaining a footing in Eagle Trench, just north of
the cross-roads, had lost 66 per cent. casualties and 11 out of 16
officers. The result of the day’s fighting left the enemy holding a
salient in the centre of the Divisional line. On the general front the
advance had been successful, and had gained ground to an average depth
of 500 yards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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