The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The remaining part of Eagle Trench had still to be captured. With
this object an attack, in which two tanks were to precede a party of
infantry, was ordered to be carried out on the 22nd. The tanks stuck
in Langemarck, so the operation was postponed till the morning of the
23rd. At the same time an alternative plan was prepared to be carried
out in the event of the tanks remaining derelict. As the tanks were
unable to move forward in time to take part in the attack at 5.30
A.M., the alternative plan was put into operation at the last
moment, and zero put forward to 7 A.M. These orders provided
for a three-minute bombardment by Stokes guns and a smoke barrage,
followed by a bombing attack up the trenches from the south and north
covered by a barrage of rifle grenades, and an assault above ground
from the west. Detachments of the 12th K.R.R.C. and the 10th R.B. were
to carry out this operation.
The Stokes bombardment was timed to begin at 7 A.M. At 6.25
the enemy attacked the 60th Brigade, but was driven off by rifle
and machine-gun fire, leaving 23 prisoners behind. This in no way
disorganised the preparations for the attack, which started punctually
at 7 o’clock. After a very effective bombardment by the Stokes mortars,
the bombing parties worked their way inwards from the flanks, the 12th
K.R.R.C. from the south, the 10th R.B. from the north, covered by a
rifle grenade barrage. While the enemy was engaged with these parties,
one company of the 10th R.B. assaulted Eagle Trench from the west,
and after a short and sharp fight, carried it. The attack took place
practically in broad daylight, and came as a complete surprise to the
enemy, who had just “stood down.” The bombers did their work well,
and the frontal attack was splendidly carried out by Capt. T. G. L.
Ashwell, who won the M.C. Our casualties were not heavy, but the enemy
left 94 prisoners and 10 machine guns in our hands.
In the fighting for Eagle Trench 2nd Lieut. Allan, A/91 Battery, gained
a bar to his M.C., and 2nd Lieut. Robinson, C/91, won the M.C. The
latter was very badly wounded, and completely lost his sight.
The stretcher bearers, working under the 60th Field Ambulance, had
more casualties in this action than in the battle of Langemarck. Again,
their task was a severe one, as the Decauville line was broken too
often to be of much use, but by their untiring efforts all the wounded
were cleared without a hitch. As an example of what was done, 24
bearers at Gallwitz Farm carried back 142 stretcher cases in 24 hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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