The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division — John Shaqi
The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The operation, however, was delayed for nearly three weeks by a
constantly unfavourable wind. Meanwhile orders arrived for the relief
of the 20th Division by the 8th. The move was to begin on the 9th
of January. Accordingly on the 6th and 7th 450 gas cylinders were
withdrawn from the front trenches. Then, on the 8th, the wind changed,
and as by 2 P.M. it was blowing from the north-west, orders
were immediately issued that the attack should take place that night
with the 400 cylinders which still remained in position.
At this time the Divisional front was held by the 60th Brigade on the
light and the 61st on the left. The 59th Brigade, which was to provide
the raiding parties, was in reserve. As the number of cylinders had
been so much reduced, it was decided to send forward only one raiding
party instead of four.
The gas was turned on at 2 A.M. on the 9th, but went slowly,
and was blown by gusts of westerly wind across the front of the
trenches to be attacked. As the right flank of the raiding party would
then have been exposed, and as the enemy throughout showed himself to
be particularly alert, the raid was finally abandoned.
Smoke barrages were made at 2.10 A.M. on the flanks of the
gas, and the artillery and trench mortars carried out a most excellent
and accurate bombardment. Machine guns assisted with indirect fire
which was good and never dropped. At 2.40 A.M. the gas was
turned off and the smoke barrages and machine gun and trench mortar
fire ceased.
During the time spent in the Laventie sector good work was done by
the Divisional Mounted Troops--Headquarters, “D” Squadron and the
Machine Gun Section, 1/1st Westmoreland and Cumberland Yeomanry--under
Lieut.-Colonel C. Beddington. Parties of “D” Squadron (Major E. B.
Lees) frequently did a tour of duty in the trenches, and the Machine
Gun Section was regularly employed in the line. On the 25th of
September Lieut. Leighton acted as Divisional Observation Officer and
Captain Curtis as Liaison Officer between Divisional Headquarters and
the Meerut Division. On the 8th of December Major Lees was invalided
home and Captain C. A. C. Hazelhurst took command of “D” Squadron. By
the 16th of January the squadron had 54 trained bombers--72 per cent.
of the men available for bombing instruction.
The 20th Divisional Cyclist Company, under Captain C. H. M. Johns, in
addition to providing orderlies, police and men for salvage and other
duties, provided working parties almost every day and night from the
middle of October, and put up a large amount of wire.
The gallant conduct of Lieut. Hankey, 12th K.R.R.C., while instructor
at the 60th Brigade bombing school, should be mentioned here. On three
separate occasions Lieut. Hankey saved lives by picking up and throwing
away lighted bombs which had been dropped or had fallen short. He was
later awarded the Albert Medal for these acts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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