The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division — John Shaqi
The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On the 9th the relief of the 20th by the 8th Division began, and by the
13th all units were in the reserve area, with Divisional Headquarters
at Blarnighem Château. Here they stayed for a week carrying out
training. Suddenly, on the 20th of January, the Division was ordered to
move north to the Second Army, having been specially selected by Lord
Cavan to form part of the new XIVth Corps.
CHAPTER III
THE YPRES SALIENT
_22nd January to 26 July 1916_
The left sector of the XIVth Corps front--German attacks on
the left of the line--Arrival of the Machine Gun Companies and
Medium Trench Mortar Batteries--Major-General Davies succeeded
by Major-General Douglas Smith--Attack on the 7th D.C.L.I.--The
Division in reserve--Reorganisation of the artillery--The sector
north of Hooge--Attack on the 7th Somerset L.I.--Attack on the
Canadians at Hooge--Gas attacks and raids by the Division--Move
south.
(_Vide_ Map I.)
Although the Division began its march north into the Ypres Salient on
the 22nd of January 1916, it was more than a fortnight before any of
the troops took over a part of the front line. Twelve days were spent
in the area round Cassel. During this time, in order to learn the
ground and the local conditions, parties of officers and N.C.O.’s were
attached for two or three days at a time to the 14th Division, which
was holding the left sector of the VIth Corps front, and which the 20th
was under orders to relieve. On the 3rd of February the Division moved
to the Reserve Area vacated by the 49th Division, with Headquarters
at Château Esquelbecque--an interesting old house built in 1606 and
occupied by General Grant with the 15th Hussars for two years after
the battle of Waterloo. Next day the VIth Corps handed over to the
newlyformed XIVth, which consisted at this time of the Guards, 6th and
20th Divisions.
The new line, held by two brigades with one in reserve, was the left
sector of the British front and ran on the north side of Ypres from
a point 1500 yards due north of St Jean to the canal bank about 1000
yards south-east of Boesinghe. On the right was the 6th Division and
on the left the French Thirty-sixth Corps. The difference between this
sector and the area about Laventie immediately became apparent from
the daily casualty lists. During the first month alone at Ypres the
Division suffered 1000 casualties, equal to the whole number sustained
during the five months at Laventie.
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