The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Throughout the period of training, but particularly in the early days
at Blackdown, there was the greatest difficulty in getting clothing
and equipment. No uniform was available until November, when a suit of
emergency blue was issued to each man. A certain number of old rifles
for drill purposes became available about the same time. There were so
few S.M.L.E. rifles in some battalions that only one or two companies
could fire at a time, and even then each detail after firing had to
hand over the rifles to another detail waiting to fire. The artillery
at first had only enough harness for one six-horse team in each
brigade. The shortage of saddles was made good to a certain extent by
private gifts. Each brigade had two 90-mm. and two 15-pr. guns, but
these had no sights. Wooden sights and wooden guns were improvised to
carry out battery gun drill. It was not until February that one 18-pr.
gun was issued to each battery.
There was no lack of men in the Division, many units being well over
establishment; the main difficulty to be contended with was the
shortage of regular officers and N.C.O.’s to carry out the training.
For a few weeks one or two experienced officers and a few re-enlisted
N.C.O.’s in each battalion and artillery brigade were confronted with
the task of turning a thousand totally untrained men into an efficient
and well-disciplined fighting force. The task was made possible by
the unbounded enthusiasm of the men, all of whom had volunteered
immediately after the outbreak of the war and whose one desire was to
learn their job and to get out to France.
In February 1915 the Division moved to Witley. Some of the units
were encamped or billeted near Guildford and Godalming; others,
after marching to Witley in the pouring rain, went into a camp there
described as a sea of mud with damp and leaky huts. The training now
became more interesting, and included tactical schemes. Officers and
N.C.O.’s had joined or had been promoted, and the issue of service
dress begun at Blackdown was completed. A large number of horses, guns
and equipment for the artillery became available, the stamp of draught
horse obtained at this time being particularly good. The Divisional
Ammunition Column had to be completed with mules.
At the beginning of April the Division moved by road to Salisbury
Plain, covering the sixty-three miles in four days--a creditable
performance, as the weather was warm and the roads were dusty, and the
men marched for the first time in full marching order. Three months of
hard work followed; field firing and night operations were carried out
in addition to tactical exercises which often involved a long march to
the training area and back.
At this time the number of field companies per division was increased
to three, and the 96th Field Company, which had originally formed part
of the 26th Division, joined the 20th on the 15th of May.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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