The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The three field ambulances, having completed nine months of hard
training at Aldershot, often under most unpleasant conditions, joined
the Division on Salisbury Plain in June.
Meanwhile the transport and equipment of units were being completed,
and everything pointed to an early departure. The Division was finally
inspected by the King towards the end of June, and a month later
embarked for France.
CHAPTER II
THE LAVENTIE SECTOR
_20th July 1915 to 21st January 1916_
Arrival of the Division in France--Further training in trench
warfare--The Division in the Laventie Sector--Operations in
conjunction with the Battle of Loos--Raid--Gas attack--Move out
of IIIrd Corps Area.
(_Vide_ Sketch A.)
The leading units of the Division left Amesbury on the 20th July. The
route followed was either by Folkestone and Boulogne or by Southampton
and Havre, and then by train from the ports of disembarkation to the
area west of St Omer. The various stages of the journey--embarking men
and horses, entraining and detraining in France, marches to rest camps
and billets--were all accomplished satisfactorily if not without some
discomfort, chiefly due to the rough and rainy weather. On the 22nd
Divisional Headquarters was established at Lumbres, and the Division
was concentrated in this area by the 26th.
The next day orders came for a further move eastwards, and on the 28th
the Division started on a hot and trying march into the area of the
IIIrd Corps (Lieut.-General Sir W. P. Pulteney), which formed part of
the First Army and which was holding a line between Neuve Chapelle and
Armentières.
By the 30th the various units had moved into billets in the area
bounded roughly by the line Hazebrouck--Bailleul--Steenwerck--Neuf
Berquin, with Divisional Headquarters at Merris.
The situation on the British front at this time was briefly as
follows:--
The Third Army under Sir Charles Munro held the right of the line from
the Somme, where it was in touch with the French, to a point south of
Arras. Between this point and Grenay (four miles north-west of Lens)
the French Tenth Army intervened, cutting off the Third Army from
the First, which, under Sir Douglas Haig, continued the line to near
Armentières; north again, Sir Herbert Plumer’s Second Army held the
left of the British line as far as the right of the French troops at
Boesinghe.
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