The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Between the 15th and 17th the 59th Infantry Brigade moved into the
line, taking over the right of the 8th Division front from the 19th
Brigade, which went to join the Ist Corps. The 59th Brigade came under
the orders of the 8th Division, and Brigade Headquarters was opened at
Laventie. The line, after some readjustment on the 18th, ran from near
Fauquissart to a point east of Petillon, and was held by two battalions
in the front trenches, a third in a line of defended posts about the
Rue Bacquerot, and the fourth in reserve at Laventie. Reliefs between
battalions took place every four to seven days.
It was not until the end of the month that the Division took over
a sector of the line, and while waiting in the reserve area three
battalions of the 61st Brigade, as well as the R.E. and 11th D.L.I.,
were employed as working parties at various points in the IIIrd Corps
area.
On the 22nd of August orders came for the Division to move forward. The
IIIrd Corps was extending its right by taking over a part of the Indian
Corps front as far as a point just north of Mauquissait. This line was
to be held by three divisions--the 20th on the right, the 8th in the
centre and the 27th on the left, each division keeping one brigade in
reserve. The 20th Divisional Artillery (Brig.-General Hotham) began
moving to the new area on the night of the 23rd/24th. By the 28th the
move of all units was completed, and Divisional Headquarters was opened
at Nouveau Monde, near Estaires.
The Divisional front ran from the corps right flank near Mauquissait
to Petillon. The 59th Brigade (Brig.-General C. D. Shute), with its
left at Petillon, then became the left brigade of the Division. On the
right was the 60th Brigade (Brig.-General J. W. G. Roy) in touch with
the 59th just east-north-east of Fauquissart. The 61st (Brig.-General
C. Ross) was in reserve at Estaires, where the battalions which had
been detached rejoined it--the 7th K.O.Y.L.I. and the 7th D.C.L.I. on
the 28th, the 12th King’s on the 6th of September. The artillery was
organised in two groups, the La Flinque group supporting the right
of the line and the Laventie group the left, with headquarters at
Estaires. Of the field companies R.E., the 84th and 96th were in the
60th Brigade area, and the 83rd with the 59th Brigade.
Both the 60th and 59th Brigades had two battalions holding the front
trenches, with the others either in reserve or holding a line of
defended posts which ran about a mile behind the line. These posts
were either entrenched positions or farm-houses, more or less battered
about but still habitable. They were put into a state of defence,
and occupied by a platoon or half a company, and in a few cases the
civilian inhabitants of the house went on living there at the same time
as the military garrison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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