The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division — John Shaqi
The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The IIIrd Corps, consisting now of the 8th, 27th and 20th Divisions,
was in touch on the right with the Indian Corps near Fauquissart;
thence the line ran in a general north-easterly direction parallel
to the Rue Tilleloy and some 200 to 500 yards on the south-east side
of it, until, opposite Picantin, it turned east for about a mile.
North of Rouge Banes it began to turn north-east again, and kept this
general direction, passing close in front of La Cordonnerie Farm, La
Boutillerie and Rue du Bois to a point on the Armentières-Lille road
about half a mile north-west of Wez Macquart.
[Illustration:
LAVENTIE, 1915. Sketch A.]
The 20th Division, like other troops in England, had been trained
largely with a view to open warfare, so that on its arrival in France
schools and courses of instruction had to be organised to carry on the
training in trench warfare and in those forms of fighting that had
lately come into use. Thus bombing was started almost at once, and
the instruction given was thorough. Officers and N.C.O.’s went to the
8th and 27th Divisions for a course of training; bombing schools were
opened in the Division, and brigade and battalion bombing officers
appointed. Brigade bombing officers at the end of each course
picked out any men who were likely to become really expert and kept
them for a further course. The rest went back to their battalions as
battalion or company bombers. The training was carried on under some
difficulty at first, as nothing was provided. No bombs were available
for instructional purposes, and therefore they had to be improvised.
Machine-gun classes were also formed, and from time to time officers
and N.C.O.’s went to Wisques for a course in the use of machine guns in
the field. Gas-mask drill was very strict, and was practised every day.
Demonstrations and lectures were given, and as many men as possible
were made to pass through gas. In addition to these special courses of
instruction, ordinary training was carried out.
Between the 2nd and the 17th of August all units, from brigade
headquarters downwards, were attached to the 8th and 27th Divisions in
the line, thus introducing officers and men to the realities of trench
warfare.
By the 18th all units had returned to the Divisional area with the
exception of the 83rd and 96th Field Companies R.E. and the 11th D.L.I.
(Pioneers), who were working on the defences. The 90th Field Artillery
Brigade (Colonel E. Pollock), however, instead of undergoing a tour
of instruction, went straight into the line on the 2nd of August, and
that night came into action near Laventie in rear of the 19th Infantry
Brigade, which held the right of the 8th Division line.
On the 9th of August the Division lost the services of A/92 (Howitzer
Battery), which was transferred to the 27th Division.
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