The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
In 1630 Elizabeth Stevenson, _alias_ Toppock, of Niddrie, avowed to
her judges that in company with Catharine Oswald, who was tried for
being by _habite and repute_ a witch, and Alexander Hamilton, “a known
warlock,” she went “to a den betwixt Niddrie and Edmiston, where the
devill had trysted hir, where he appeared first to them like a foall,
and then like a man, and appointed a new dyet at Salcott Muire.” When
one of Catharine Oswald’s intimates, Alexander Hunter, _alias_ Hamilton,
_alias_ Hattaraick, a “Warlok Cairle” who “abused the Countrey for a long
time,”[73] was apprehended at Dunbar he confessed that the Devil would
meet him riding upon a black horse, or in the shape of a _corbie_, a cat,
or a dog. He was burned upon Castle Hill, Edinburgh, 1631.
Sometimes those who are present at the Sabbat are masked. Canon Ribet
writes: “Les visiteurs du sabbat se cachent quelquefois sous des
formes bestiales, on se couvrent le visage d’un masque pour demeurer
inconnus.”[74] (Those who attend the Sabbat sometimes disguise themselves
as beasts, or cover their faces to conceal their identities.)
At the famous Sabbat of one hundred and forty witches in North Berwick
churchyard on All Hallow e’en, 1590, when they danced “endlong the
Kirk-yard” “John Fian, missellit [masked] led the ring.” The Salamanca
doctors mention the appearance at the Sabbats of persons “aut aperta,
aut linteo uelata facie,”[75] “with their faces sometimes bare,
sometimes shrouded in a linen wimple.” And Delrio has in reference to
this precaution: “Facie interdum aperta, interdum uelata larua, linteo,
uel alio uelamine aut persona.”[76] (Sometimes their faces are bare,
sometimes hidden, either in a vizard, a linen cloth, or a veil, or a
mask.)
In the latter half of the eighteenth century the territory of Limburg was
terrorized by a mysterious society known as “The Goats.” These wretches
met at night in a secret chapel, and after the most hideous orgies, which
included the paying of divine honours to Satan and other foul blasphemies
of the Sabbat, they donned masks fashioned to imitate goats’ heads,
cloaked themselves with long disguise mantles, and sallied forth in bands
to plunder and destroy. From 1772 to 1774 alone the tribunal of Foquemont
condemned four hundred Goats to the gallows. But the organization was not
wholly exterminated until about the year 1780 after a regime of the most
repressive measures and unrelaxing vigilance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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