The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
(Or as the Atridan matricide
Runs frenzied o’er the scene,
What time with snakes and torches plied
He flees the murdered queen,
While at the threshold of the gate
The sister-fiends expectant wait.)
[11] Plautus, _Amphitruo_, II. 2. 145. Nam hæc quidem edepol lauarum
plenast.
[12]
Quid esset illi morbi, dixeras? Narra, senex.
Num laruatus, aut cerritus? fac sciam.
_Menæchmei._ V. I, 2. Apuleuis has _laruans_ = a madman: “hunc
[pulcherrimam Mercurii imaginem] denique qui laruam putat, ipse est
laruans.” (_Laruatus_ is a poorer reading in this passage.) _Cerritus_,
a rare word, is contracted from _cerebritus_ (_cerebrum_), and not
connected with Ceres, as was formerly suggested. Cf. Horace, _Sermonum_,
II, iii. 278.
[13] _Bibl._ III, v, 1.
[14] 471, _sqq._
[15] 56, Nauck.
[16]
τἀπιχώρἰ ἐν πόλει φρυγῶν τύμπανα,
Ῥέας τε μητρὸς ἐμά θ’ εὑρήματα.
[17] _Circa_ 185-135 B.C.
[18] Professor Leuba, _The Psychology of Religious Mysticism_ Kegan Paul,
London, 1925, p. 11 _sqq._ has some very important references to the
worship of Dionysus.
[19]
σὺ γὰρ ἔνθεος, ὦ κούρα,
εἴτ’ ἐκ Πανὸς εἴθ’ Ἑκάτας
ἢ σεμνῶν Κορυβάντων
φοιτᾷς, ἢ ματρὸς ὀρείας.
[20]
δόξασά που
ἢ Πανὸς ὀργὰς ἢ τινὸς θεῶν μολεῖν.
[21]
ἀλλ’ ἦ Κρονίου Πανὸς τρομερᾷ
μάστιγι φοβεῖ;
[22] Pythagoras prescribes music for mental disorders, Eunapius _Uita
philosophurum_, 67; and Cælius Aurelianus by his references shows that
this was a common remedy in such cases, _De Morbis Chronicis (Tardarum
Passionum)_ VI. Origen, _Aduersus Celsum_, III, x, and Martianus Capella
_De Nuptiis Philologiæ et Mercurii_ IX, 925, have similar allusions.
[23] 1 Kings xvi. 14 (A.V. 1 Samuel xvi. 14): “Exagitabat eum [Saul]
spiritus nequam a Domino.”
[24] _Antiquitates Iud._, VI, viii, 2; ii, 2.
[25] _La Mystique Divine_, Ribet, II, ix, 4, it is true, speaks of
“l’obsession intérieure,” but he makes the above distinction, and
further says: “L’obsession purement intérieure ne diffère des tentations
ordinaires que par la véhémence et la durée.”
[26] Multæ sunt tentationes eius, et die noctuque uariæ dæmonum
insidiæ.... Quoties illi nudæ mulieres cubanti, quoties esurienti
largissimæ apparuere dapes? _Uita S. Hilarionis._ VII. Migne. vol. XXIII.
col. 32.
[27] Sustinebat miser diabolus uel mulieris formam noctu induere,
feminæque gestus imitari, Antonium ut deciperet. S. Athanasius, _Uita S.
Antonii_, V. Migne. vol. XXVI. col. 847.
[28] Feast (duplex maius apud Minores), 22 February.
[29] It may perhaps not be amiss to point out that S. Margaret before
her conversion was by no means the woman of scandalous life so many
biographers have painted her.
[30] Sectando per cellam orantis et flentis, cantauit [diabolus]
turpissimas cantationes, et Christi famulam lacrymantem et se Domino
commendantem procaciter inuocabat ad cantum ...; tentantem precibus et
lacrymis repulit ac eiecit. Bollandists, 22 February. Vol. VI.
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