The history of witchcraft and demonology — John Shaqi
The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
Miss Murray with tireless industry has accumulated a vast number of
details by the help of which she seeks to build up and support her
imaginative thesis. Even those that show the appropriation by the cult
of evil of the more hideous heathen practices, both of lust and cruelty,
which prevailed among savage or decadent peoples, afford no evidence
whatsoever of any continuity of an earlier religion, whilst by far
the greater number of the facts she quotes are deflected, although
no doubt unconsciously, and sharply wrested so as to be patent of the
signification it is endeavoured to read into them. Miss Murray speaks,
for example, of witches “who, like the early Christian martyrs, rushed
headlong on their fate, determined to die for their faith and their
God.”[66] And later, discussing the “Sacrifice of the God,” a theme which
it is interesting and by no means impertinent to note, folklorists have
elaborated in the most fanciful manner, basing upon the scantiest and
quite contradictory evidence an abundant sheaf of wildly extravagant
theories and fables, she tells us that the burning of witches at the
hands of the public executioner was a “sacrifice of the incarnate
deity.”[67] One might almost suppose that the condemned went cheerfully
and voluntarily to the cruellest and most torturing punishment, for
the phrase “Self-devotion to death” is used in this connexion. On the
contrary, we continually find in the witch-trials that the guilty, as
was natural, sought to escape from their doom by any and every means;
by flight, as in the case of Gilles de Sillé and Roger de Bricqueville,
companions of Gilles de Rais; by long and protracted defences, such as
was that of Agnes Fynnie, executed in Edinburgh in 1644; by threats and
blackmail of influential patrons owing to which old Bettie Laing of
Pittenween escaped scot-free in 1718; by pleading pregnancy at the trial
as did Mother Samuel, the Warbois witch, who perished on the gallows 7
April, 1593; by suicide as the notorious warlock John Reid, who hanged
himself in prison at Paisley, in 1697.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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