The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
Of the theoretical “Sacrifice of the incarnate deity” Miss Murray writes:
“This explanation accounts for the fact that the bodies of witches, male
or female, were always burnt and the ashes scattered; for the strong
prejudice which existed, as late as the eighteenth century, against any
other mode of disposing of their bodies; and for some of the otherwise
inexplicable occurrences in connexion with the deaths of certain of the
victims.”[68] Three instances are cited to prove these three statements,
but it will be seen upon examination that not one of these affords the
slightest evidence in support of the triple contention. In the first
place we are informed that “in the light of this theory much of the
mystery which surrounds the fate of Joan of Arc is explained.” How
is not divulged, but this is capped by the astounding and indecorous
assertion that S. Joan of Arc “belonged to the ancient religion, not to
the Christian.” It is superfluous to say that there is not a tittle of
evidence for such an amazing hypothesis in reference to the Saint.
Gilles de Rais, whose execution is next quoted by Miss Murray in support
of her postulate, proves a singularly unfortunate example. We are told
that “like Joan he was willing to be tried for his faith,” by which is
meant the imaginary “Dianic cult.” This is a purely gratuitous assertion,
not borne out in any way by his behaviour at his trial, nor by the
details of any authoritative account or report of the proceedings. Gilles
de Rais was hanged on a gibbet above a pyre, but when the heat had burned
through the rope the body was quickly taken up from the blazing wood, and
afterwards buried in the neighbouring Carmelite church. One may compare
the execution of Savonarola and his two fellow friars on 25 May, 1498.
They were strangled at the gallows, their bodies committed to the flames,
and their ashes carefully gathered and thrown into the Arno. Gilles de
Rais was condemned by three distinct courts; by the Holy Inquisition,
the presidents being Jean de Malestroit, Bishop of Nantes, and Jean
Blouyn, vice-inquisitor, O.P., S.T.M., on charges of heresy and sorcery;
by the episcopal court on charges of sacrilege and the violation of
ecclesiastical rights; by the civil court of John V, Duke of Brittany, on
multiplied charges of murder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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