The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
In this incident of the stolen Hosts the connexion between Gnostic
heresy and Satanism is clearly seen. It was in such soil as the
antinomianism of Tanchelin that the poisoned weeds of sorcery would
thrive apace. The authorities recognized that drastic measures must be
employed, and at Bonn a company of impure fanatics who attempted to
disseminate his ideas were incontinently sent to the stake.
The other arguments brought forward by Miss Murray to support her thesis
of the continuity of a primitive religion are mainly “the persistence
of the number thirteen in the Covens, the narrow geographical range
of the domestic familiar, the avoidance of certain forms in the
animal transformations, the limited number of personal names among
the women-witches, and the survival of the names of some of the early
gods.”[83] Even if these details could be proved up to the hilt and
shown to be pertinent the evidence were not convincing; it would at best
point to some odd survivals, such as are familiar in an hundred ways to
every student of hagiography, history, myths and legends, old religions,
geography, iconography, topography, etymology, anthropology, and
antiquarian lore in a myriad branches. If we examine the matter broadly
we shall find that these circumstances are for the most part local, not
general, that in many instances they cannot be clearly substantiated, for
the evidence is conflicting and obscure.
“The ‘fixed number’ among the witches of Great Britain,” Miss Murray
notes, “seems to have been thirteen,”[84] and certainly in many cases
amongst the English trials the coven appears to have consisted of
thirteen members, although it may be borne in mind that very probably
there were often other associates who were not traced and involved and
so escaped justice. Yet Miss Murray does not explain why the number
thirteen should form any link with an earlier ritual and worship. On the
other hand, the demonologists are never tired of insisting that Satan is
the ape of God in all things, and that the worshippers of evil delight
to parody every divine ordinance and institution. The explanation is
simple. The number thirteen was adopted by the witches for their covens
in mockery of Our Lord and His Apostles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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