Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
Miss Kate M. Gordon, president of the Era Club of New Orleans, was
almost unanimously elected as corresponding secretary. The only other
change in the official board was the retirement of Mrs. Catharine
Waugh McCulloch as second auditor and the election of Dr. Cora Smith
Eaton in her place. In referring later to Dr. Eaton, Mr. Blackwell
said: "In my attendance upon thirty-three successive annual national
conventions I have never seen one with such complete and faithful
preparation by the local committee and such abundant and cordial
welcome.... It seemed natural to recognize the generous hospitality
thus extended to the convention by the people of Minnesota by choosing
Dr. Eaton of Minneapolis, chairman of this local committee, as one of
the auditors for the coming year."[11]
A closely reasoned address on the Ethics of Suffrage was made by Louis
F. Post of Chicago, in the course of which he said:
Suffrage is a right, not a privilege. That it is a right of every
individual is the only basis for women's demanding it. If it is
not a right but a privilege that may be granted to men and
withheld from women, be granted to the white and withheld from
the black, be given to those who have red hair and kept from
those with black hair; if it may be rightfully given to the
millionaire and kept from the day laborer; rightfully extended to
those who can read and withheld from those who cannot, or to
those with a college education and from those who have only a
common-school education--if these are the only bases on which
women claim a share in government, then the fundamental argument
for woman suffrage disappears.
Reason back far enough on the privilege line of argument and you
soon come to that fetish of tradition, the divine right of kings.
So if you cannot put your claim on any better ground than
privilege you would better not go on.... Being a right, it is
also a duty. He who has a right to maintain has a duty to
perform. This is the firm rock upon which woman suffrage must
rest. It must be demanded because women are members of the
community, because they have common interests in the common
property and affairs of the community; in a word, they have
rights in the community and duties toward it which are the same
as the rights and duties of every other sane person of mature age
who keeps out of the penitentiary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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