The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating: Condensed from 'The Art of Illuminating' by the same illustrator and authorWyatt, M. Digby (Matthew Digby), Sir
History
The History, Theory, and Practice of Illuminating: Condensed from 'The Art of Illuminating' by the same illustrator and author
Wyatt, M. Digby (Matthew Digby), Sir
Alphabet; Illumination of books and manuscripts; Initials
The second--the two Psalters--have disappeared. Several learned men have
indeed looked upon the British Museum Cottonian MSS. Vesp. A 1, as one of
these celebrated books, but, as I venture to think, erroneously; for it is
difficult to believe that ornaments, so entirely of the Anglo-Irish school
of Lindisfarne, as those which decorate this volume, could have been
executed at Rome during either the 6th or even the 7th century. Nothing is
more probable than that, out of the forty persons who are believed to have
constituted Augustine's mission, several should have been skilled, as most
ecclesiastics then were, in writing and in the embellishment of books; and
in any school, established by St. Augustine for the multiplication of those
precious volumes, without which ministrations and teachings in consonance
with Roman dogmas could not be carried on in the new churches and monastic
institutions founded among the converts, it is most likely that the native
scribes, on their conversion, should be employed to write and decorate the
holy texts, with every ornament excepting those of a pictorial nature. In
the execution of these, they could scarcely prove themselves as skilful as
the followers of St. Augustine would, from their retention of some
classical traditions, be likely to be. Thus, and thus only, as I believe,
can we account for the singular combination of semi-antique with Saxon
writing, and of Latin body-colour pictures, executed almost entirely with
the brush, and regularly shadowed (such as David with his Attendants, in
the frontispiece to the Vespasian A 1 Psalter), with ornaments of an
absolutely different character, such as the arch and pilaster which form
the framework for this very picture of King David. Another argument, which
weighs greatly in my mind against the probability of such a Psalter as
Vespasian A 1 being a prototype, is the fact, that the Utrecht and Harleian
Psalters, to both of which I shall have occasion again to allude, in their
pictorial illustrations, present us with evident copies, in outline, of
some classic coloured original; just, in fact, of such a manuscript of the
Psalms as the celebrated Vatican Roll[34] is of the book of Joshua. What
more likely than that one of the venerated Psalters brought from Rome
should have been such a manuscript, and should have been the very one
copied in the case of the Utrecht Psalter, in the "rustic capitals" of the
original, and in the later Harleian replica in the current Saxon uncial?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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