The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
A peddler of shoestrings and pencils usually measures his success
by the number of sales made in which no change is asked. He expects
to be overpaid. Sometimes he persuades himself he is entitled to
be overpaid. The business of “getting by” by “touching hearts” is
usually spoken of as “work.” A peddler who works the North Side
will say: “I didn’t work yesterday; the day before I made three
dollars and eighty-five cents.” This man considers himself a _real_
cripple, because he has locomotor ataxia. He is incensed when he
meets a one-armed peddler, because a man with one arm is not a
real cripple. Real cripples should have first consideration. An
able-bodied man who begs when broke is beneath contempt. That is
“panhandling” and an able-bodied “panhandler” is always considered
despicable.
Many peddlers live in Hobohemian hotels, and spend their leisure
on the “stem.” When they go to “work” they take a car. Some of
them have regular stands. Not infrequently a peddler will assume
to monopolize a position in front of a church or near the entrance
of a factory where girls go and come. Beggars have a liberal fund
of knowledge about pay days. They know the factories where the
workers, when they have money, are “good.”
STREET FAKING
The chief difference between peddling and street faking is one of
method. The peddler appeals to the individual; the faker appeals
to the crowd. The faker is a salesman. He “pulls” a stunt or makes
a speech to attract the crowd. The peddler is more than often a
beggar. It requires considerably more initiative and force to play
the rôle of a street faker than to peddle.
Almost any time of the day at some street corner of the “stem” one
may see a faker with a crowd around him. His wares consist perhaps
of combination sets of cuff buttons and collar buttons, or some
other such “line.” Success depends upon the novelty of the article
offered. A new line of goods is much sought after and a good street
faker changes his line from time to time. Many fakers are homeless
men. Numbers of the citizens of Hobohemia have tried their hand at
some time or other at this kind of salesmanship. Those who are able
to “put it over” generally stay with the work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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