The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
Hobohemia is divided into four parts--west, south, north, and
east--and no part is more than five minutes from the heart of the
Loop. They are all the “stem” as they are also Hobohemia. This
four-part concept, Hobohemia, is Chicago to the down-and-out.
THE “SLAVE MARKET”
To the men of the road, West Madison Street is the “slave market.”
It is the slave market because here most of the employment
agencies are located. Here men in search of work bargain for jobs
in distant places with the “man catchers” from the agencies. Most
of the men on West Madison Street are looking for work. If they
are not seeking work they want jobs, at least; jobs that have long
rides thrown in. Most of the men seen here are young, at any rate
they are men under middle age; restless, seeking, they parade the
streets and scan the signs chalked on the windows or smeared over
colored posters. Eager to “ship” somewhere, they are generally
interested in a job as a means to reach a destination. The result
is that distant jobs are in demand while good, paying, local jobs
usually go begging.
West Madison, being a port of homeless men, has its own
characteristic institutions and professions. The bootlegger is at
home here; the dope peddler hunts and finds here his victims; here
the professional gambler plies his trade and the “jack roller,” as
he is commonly called, the man who robs his fellows, while they
are drunk or asleep; these and others of their kind find in the
anonymity of this changing population the freedom and security that
only the crowded city offers.
The street has its share also of peddlers, beggars, cripples, and
old, broken men; men worn out with the adventure and vicissitudes
of life on the road. One of its most striking characteristics is
the almost complete absence of women and children; it is the most
completely womanless and childless of all the city areas. It is
quite definitely a man’s street.
West Madison Street, near the river, has always been a stronghold
of the casual laborer. At one time it was a rendezvous for the
seamen, but of late these have made South Chicago their haven.
Even before the coming of the factories, before family life had
wholly departed, this was an area of the homeless man. It will
continue to be so, no doubt, until big businesses or a new union
depot crowds the hobo out. Then he will move farther out into
that area of deteriorated property that inevitably grows up just
outside the business center of the city, where property, which
has been abandoned for residences, has not yet been taken over by
businesses, and where land values are high but rents are low.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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