The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless ManAnderson, Nels
General
The Hobo: The Sociology of the Homeless Man
Anderson, Nels
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Tramps
Jefferson Park, between Adams and Monroe and west of Throop Street,
is an appanage of the “slave market.” It is the favorite place for
the “bos” to sleep in summer or to enjoy their leisure, relating
their adventures and reading the papers. On the “stem” it is known
as “Bum Park,” and men who visit it daily know no other name
for it. A certain high spot of ground in the park is generally
designated as “Crumb Hill.” It is especially dedicated to “drunks.”
At any rate, the drunk and the drowsy seem inevitably to drift to
this rise of ground. In fact, so many men visit the place that the
grass under the trees seems to be having a fierce struggle to hold
its own. It must be said, however, that the men who go to “Bum
Park” are for the most part sober and well behaved. It is too far
out for the more confirmed Madison Street bums to walk. The town
folks of the neighborhood use the park, to a certain extent, but
the women and children of the neighborhood are usually outnumbered
by the men of the road, who monopolize the benches and crowd the
shady places.
HOBOHEMIA’S PLAYGROUND
The thing that characterizes State Street south of the Loop is the
burlesque show. It is here that the hobo, seeking entertainment, is
cheered and gladdened by the “bathing beauties” and the oriental
dancers. Here, also, he finds improvement at the hands of the lady
barbers, who, it is reported, are using these men as a wedge to
make their way into a profitable profession that up to the present
time has belonged almost wholly to men.
South State Street differs from West Madison in many particulars.
For one thing there are more women here, and there is nothing
like so complete an absence of family life. The male population,
likewise, is of a totally different complexion. The prevailing
color is an urban pink, rather than the rural grime and bronze
of the man on the road. There are not so many restless, seeking
youngsters.
Men do not parade the streets in groups of threes and fours with
their coats or bundles under their arms. There are no employment
offices on this street. They are not needed. Nobody wants to go
anywhere. When these men work they are content to take some short
job in the city. Short local jobs are at a premium. Many of these
men have petty jobs about the city where they work a few hours a
day and are able to earn enough to live. In winter many men will be
found in the cheap hotels on South State, Van Buren, or South Clark
streets who have been able to save enough money during the summer
to house themselves during the cold weather. State Street is the
rendezvous of the vagabond who has settled and retired, the “home
guard” as they are rather contemptuously referred to by the tribe
of younger and more adventurous men who still choose to take the
road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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