The existence of an open sea beyond the ice belt has for years been
conceded. As no explorer has reached much nearer than 750 miles of
the supposed poles, it is reasonable to suppose that the open sea,
so-called, but really a hole must be nearly fifteen hundred miles in
diameter. Various evidences have settled that question in the minds of
navigators, the most important of which is that the sea fowls still fly
beyond the reach of man’s explorations. The fact alone that wild geese,
ducks, and other sea fowl go on to some feeding ground is enough to
settle all doubts or arguments for or against the theory of an open sea
of fresh water around the supposed poles. Conclusive reasons are that
no water fowl or fish can live in an ocean of salt water. Strictly salt
waters do not furnish any food; but only in bodies fed by streams of
fresh waters, as in bays, inlets and mouths of rivers, and adjacent to
the coast line of continents or islands where fresh water from springs
and rainfalls contribute to produce growth and substances suitable for
food.
It was observed by the navigator, Ross, that moose, reindeer, wolves,
musk-ox, white bear, and foxes seek winter quarters toward the north
rather than to the south, and return when the season becomes favorable,
with their young. Fish are noticed to come south but not to return.
As to water fowl, how far they could follow this opening into the
center of the Earth, the writer will leave for others to conjecture.
It has often been a query from whence came the Arctic elephants, the
remains of which are found so plentifully on the north shores of
Siberia, some of which during the last century have been in such a
state of preservation as that their flesh was eatable by bears and
wolves.
Why were they protected by a covering of hair if not originating in a
colder climate than exists south of the Arctic Circle?
Do they not still exist in the interior, or have they passed out with
the great Auk, a former external resident?
Why are the latitudes nearest the poles the favorite fishing grounds
for whales? Is not the interior ocean of fresh water their natural
breeding ground and from thence passing out through Behring Strait
and other channels into the outer waters? Can some scientist give us
reliable information as to where whales propagate most, and why it is
necessary for whaling expeditions to seek high latitudes for their
catch?
The hole, fifteen hundred miles across, would not give any conscious
impression of there being such an opening. You could not stand and
inspect it like looking down a well. This hole opens into a new world
unexplored by man, unless it is possible that Sir John Franklin and the
Aeronaut Nansen unintentionally drifted in and were unable to navigate
themselves out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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