It must also, in marking out this theory, be admitted that as the
center of the Earth is approached this opening must be somewhat
enlarged, and must assume a concave shape from the center; such being
the case, the diameter must increase from one thousand to two thousand
miles or more, which is very likely to be the fact. With the motion
or revolution of the Earth, the water would assume this condition on
principle of the swinging of a pail of water over the head, and would
merely be a placid ocean as boundless to the eye as the waters on the
surface.
In these expanses of water, it is quite reasonable to presume that
islands and large bodies of land may exist the same as outside, and
that many fossil specimens thought to have existed on the outer
surface in an early antiquity may have originated in the center of the
Earth and may even still exist; their ancient skeletons having been
thrown to the Earth’s surface by the centrifugal forces of water in
the same way that all the different stratas of rock have been cast up
and mixed in one grand conglomeration from the Earth’s center to its
circumference. These facts seem clearly to prove by these migratory
birds and animals: First an open sea; second it must be fresh water or
mostly so; third, it must produce or contain desirable food elements
different from what exist in the ocean on the outside, on which these
birds can live when they reach their breeding grounds from which
they are reported to return with largely augmented numbers. Now this
consistent query can arise: Do they stop at a near point after passing
this great boundary line of ice and find suitable and pleasant feeding
grounds, or go on 500 or 1,000 miles farther? At that distance, the
water is more likely to be modified in temperature and better adapted
to their tastes and comfort. It seems quite right to assume that they
come to inland seas, and pleasant bays, and sounds supplied with food
from their shores and feeding grounds, rather than being supplied with
anything existing on external parts of the Earth; otherwise, their
supply must all be drawn under the ice belt or pass through this great
Arctic filter. Again this thought comes up. How did these birds get
sight of or learn of this internal feeding, and probably breeding
ground? As migratory birds usually fly at great height, they would have
an advantage over man in seeing this open ocean, as it is reasonable
to think they may have bred as well as fed there. It is only a natural
sequence of their migration in and out of this belt or ice circle, just
as we recognize their flight north and south with the season’s changes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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