The Holy Land and SyriaCarpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Religion
The Holy Land and Syria
Carpenter, Frank G. (Frank George)
Palestine -- Description and travel; Syria -- Description and travel
The southeastern corner of the walls of Jerusalem, and, indeed, a large
portion of the eastern walls, are a part of the plateau upon which
Solomon’s Temple once stood. In almost the middle of the eastern side
of the temple is what is known as the Golden Gate, through which Christ
is said to have made his entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. It has
been walled up and the Mohammedans say that it will not be opened until
the Judgment Day. A little farther on, at the corner of the temple, is
St. Stephen’s Gate, which some say was the place where St. Stephen was
stoned. Another legend is that the place of the stoning was near the
Grotto of Jeremiah, in Solomon’s quarries, farther along around the
walls. The tradition is that Stephen was here brought to the brow of the
hill and thrown over a precipice. His hands were tied, and after he had
fallen heavy blocks of stone were rolled down upon him from the brow of
the hill.
The walls near the Temple are among the first that were built. They are
in fine condition to-day, parts of them having been recently repaired.
The stones are of bright yellow limestone laid in white mortar. Those
at the bottom, which were laid up by Solomon, are of enormous size, one
being about fifty feet long and about fifteen feet high and evidently
cut from the bed rock upon which the wall stands.
Right at the Temple the walls rise almost precipitously from the Valley
of Jehoshaphat, and I judge they are one hundred feet high. They are
in excellent condition throughout. The towers are almost perfect, and,
although the vegetation is growing in the cracks, most of the masonry
looks comparatively new.
A curious feature of the walls of Jerusalem is a stone block as big
around as a flour barrel which juts out from that part above which stands
the Mosque of Omar to a distance of perhaps fifteen feet. This block or
pillar hangs right over the rocky Valley of Jehoshaphat. According to the
belief of the Moslems, Mohammed will sit astride this pillar at the Day
of Judgment, and Christ will have His seat on the Mount of Olives on the
opposite side of the valley. There will be a fine wire stretched from the
pillar across to the mountain, and upon this wire all mankind must walk
on its way to eternity. As the people of the various religions go those
who believe in Mohammedanism will be upheld by the angels and will reach
safely the opposite side, whence they will ascend into Heaven. The others
will drop down into the valley and perish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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