THE HOME LIFE OF THE ANCIENT GREEKS. [Illustration: A GREEK LADY’S TOILET (FIG. 88, _see_ p. 162).] THE HOME LIFE OF THE ANCIENT GREEKS TRANSLATED FROM THE GERMAN OF PROF. H. BLÜMNER BY ALICE ZIMMERN _Late Scholar of Girton College, Cambridge_ With Numerous Illustrations NEW AND REVISED EDITION CASSELL AND COMPANY, LIMITED _LONDON, PARIS & MELBOURNE_ 1895 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED [Illustration] TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE. The following pages do not claim to be an absolutely literal translation of Dr. Blümner’s text. Such slight alterations have been made as the different and more concise character of the English language seemed to demand, assuming that, in a work of this character, the most faithful translation is that which clearly presents the author’s meaning in the different dress of another language. In one or two cases I have ventured to make some slight alterations. Thus, on page 277, my translation of the passage from Lucian (_Philopseudes_ 18) describing Myron’s Discobolus differs slightly from Dr. Blümner’s, and, as a result, the inference drawn as to the original position of the head is also different. This interpretation is in accord with more recent criticism, and has the support of Dr. Murray, Head of the Antiquities Department at the British Museum. The list of authorities consulted is printed on pages 533 to 536. The illustrations are taken from the German work, and a list is given on pages xi to xv. * * * * * I take this opportunity to express my warm thanks to those friends who have kindly helped me with the proof-sheets, and in particular to Mrs. Henry Unwin for her very welcome assistance. ALICE ZIMMERN. _Tunbridge Wells, October, 1893._ CONTENTS. PAGE LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS xi INTRODUCTION xvii CHAPTER I. COSTUME 1 CHAPTER II. BIRTH AND INFANCY 78 CHAPTER III. EDUCATION 99 CHAPTER IV. MARRIAGE AND WOMEN 133 CHAPTER V. DAILY LIFE WITHIN AND WITHOUT THE HOUSE 175 CHAPTER VI. MEALS AND SOCIAL ENTERTAINMENTS 202 CHAPTER VII. SICKNESS AND PHYSICIANS, DEATH AND BURIAL 233