After the name of the victor had been announced, sacrifices and banquets
took place. It is not certain whether the great sacrifice of the
Elians, a hecatomb offered to Zeus as the supreme director of the
contests, took place at the conclusion of the festival, or at the
beginning; in any case, numerous sacrifices of thanksgiving were offered
by the victors and also by the delegates sent from other states. Very
often the victor’s sacrifice was combined with that of his countrymen;
for the state to which the conqueror belonged considered itself honoured
by his victory, and it was the duty of the delegates to exhibit as much
splendour as possible at the sacrifice as well as at the procession
connected with it. These solemn processions, which made the last day of
the feast a specially magnificent one, were accompanied by flutes and
citharas, and, perhaps, also by the singing of choruses. They probably
marched at first round the altars, while the flames of the sacrifices
were burning on them, and afterwards touched at all the sacred places
near the holy Altis.
In the afternoon a great banquet, given by the Elians to the victors,
united them all in the town hall (πρυτανεῖον); but even this was not the
end of the festivities, for feasting continued in the evening and far
into the night at entertainments given by the victors to their relations
and friends, who had hurried to the spot. These were more or less
magnificent according to the means of the givers, though sometimes the
state to which they belonged bore a part of the expenses. These festive
gatherings were also honoured by music and song, and it was on these
occasions that the songs of victory (ἐπινίκια), specially composed in
praise of the victor and his family, were often sung, along with old
songs, supposing it to have been possible in this short interval to
write, compose, and study one of these hymns of victory. Most of the
odes, especially those of Pindar, which have come down to us, were not
performed on these occasions, but at the festivities held in honour of
the victor in his own country, which were often celebrated there from
year to year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account