Although there was no official control kept over them, yet they were not
left absolutely free; in most towns they had to pay a tax to the State.
Later writers have maintained, but with what accuracy is uncertain, that
a special dress was prescribed for them; probably they were only
distinguished from other women by conspicuous bright clothing and more
elaborate dress. The legal protection generally accorded to women in
case of wrongful treatment, could naturally not be claimed by them, and
a hetaera who had a child could not claim from its father money for its
support. In fact, the lot of the majority was at best but gilded misery,
and many ended their days in extreme poverty.
Greek art is very rich in scenes from the life of hetaerae; many have
been already represented here (compare Figs. 17 and 92), and others will
follow. We must face the fact that the very period which is renowned in
Greek literature and art as that of the greatest splendour, was a time,
also, of moral rottenness. Where there is much light we must expect
much shade; and in modern art, too, the highest development of painting
and sculpture was contemporaneous with the religious and moral
degeneracy of the Middle ages; indeed, the Rome of Alexander VI. and Leo
X. was probably far more immoral than the Athens of Pericles.
CHAPTER V.
DAILY LIFE WITHIN AND WITHOUT THE HOUSE.
At Sparta--At Athens--Chronology--Sun-dials--Breakfast--Morning
Occupations--Lunch--The Afternoon--Warm
Baths--Dinner--Amusements--The Gymnasia--Greek Hospitality.
A picture of the daily life of the Greeks must of necessity be subject
to various changes according to time and place. Life in the sixth
century B.C. was different from that in the fourth; the daily occupation
and the mode of life of a Spartan differed from those of an Athenian or
Theban; and again, the rich and free citizen spent his time in a very
different way from the small artisan or countryman, who was dependent on
the work of his own hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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