The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apicultureBenton, Frank
Science
The honey bee: a manual of instruction in apiculture
Benton, Frank
Bee culture; Bees
This large bee (Plate I, figs. 2 and 3), which might not be
inappropriately styled the Giant East Indian bee, has its home also
in the far East--both on the continent of Asia and the adjacent
islands. There are probably several varieties, more or less marked, of
this species, and very likely _Apis zonata_ Guér. of the Philippine
Islands, reported to be even larger than _A. dorsata_, will prove on
further investigation to be only a variety of the latter. All the
varieties of these bees build huge combs of very pure wax--often 5
to 6 feet in length and 3 to 4 feet in width, which they attach to
overhanging ledges of rocks or to large limbs of lofty trees in the
primitive forests or jungles. When attached to limbs of trees they
are built singly and present much the same appearance as those of the
tiny East Indian bee, shown in the accompanying figure (fig. 3). The
Giant bee, however, quite in contradistinction to the other species of
Apis mentioned here, does not construct larger cells in which to rear
drones, these and the workers being produced in cells of the same size.
Of these bees--long a sort of a myth to the bee keepers of America and
Europe--strange stories have been told. It has been stated that they
build their combs horizontally, after the manner of paper-making wasps;
that they are so given to wandering as to make it impossible to keep
them in hives, and that their ferocity renders them objects greatly
to be dreaded. The first real information regarding these points was
given by the author, lb 4 visited India in 1880-81 for the purpose
of obtaining colonies of _Apis dorsata_. These were procured in the
jungles, cutting the combs from their original attachments, and it was
thus ascertained that (as might have been expected in the case of any
species of Apis), their combs are always built perpendicularly; also
that the colonies placed in frame hives and permitted to fly freely
did not desert these habitations and that, far from being ferocious,
these colonies were easily handled by proper precautions, without even
the use of smoke. It was also proved by the quantity of honey and wax
present that they are good gatherers. The execution at that time of the
plan of bringing these bees to the United States was prevented only by
severe illness contracted in India.
[Illustration: Fig. 3.--Comb of tiny East Indian honey bee (_Apis
florea_) one-third natural sized. (Original.)]
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