section showing construction 45 30. The Nonpareil hive 46 31. Dadant-Quinby form of Langstroth hive open 46 32. The Bingham bee smoker 48 33. Automatic reversible honey extractor 49 34. Quinby uncapping knife 49 35. Bingham & Hetherington uncapping knife 49 36. Excelsior wax extractor 50 37. Simplicity feeder 51 38. Fruit-jar bee feeder, bottom of feeding stage and perforated cap shown separately 51 39. The Porter spring bee escape 52 40. Daisy foundation fastener 53 41. Fastening starter of comb foundation in frame 53 42. Spur wire-embedder 54 43. Comb-foundation machine 55 44. Willow herb (_Epilobium angustifolium_) 57 45. Wagner's flat pea (_Lathyrus sylvestris wagneri_) 59 46. Dwarf Essex or winter rape (_Brassica napus_) 60 47. Summer or bird rape (_Brassica napus_) 60 48. Sacaline or giant knotweed (_Polygonum sachalinense_) 61 49. Russian or hairy vetch (_Vicia villosa_) 61 50. Mountain laurel (_Kalmia latifolia_) 63 51. Apple (_Pyrus malus_) 63 52. Heath-like wild aster (_Aster ericoides_) 64 53. Transferring drumming the bees from a box hive into a frame hive 71 54. Transferred comb and inserted queen cell 73 55. Uncapping and extracting honey 77 56. One-piece "V"-grooved sections 80 57. Super with section holders and sections in place 80 58. Dadant-Quinby form of Langstroth hive, elevated from bottom board and slid back for ventilation in summer 82 59. Langstroth hive with combined surplus case and shipping crate 83 60. Honey shipping cases 83 61. Boardman solar wax extractor 85 62. Comb showing worker brood and queen cells 88 63. Queen cells and worker brood in various stages 89 64. The Benton queen cage fur transporting a queen and attendants by mail 92 65. Caging a queen for mailing 92 66. Queen introducing-cage 94 67. Hiving a swarm of bees 96 68.