The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and DevelopmentWallace, John Hankins
History
The Horse of America in His Derivation, History, and Development
Wallace, John Hankins
Horse breeds -- History; Horses -- Breeding -- United States; Horses -- United States -- History
TIPPOO SAIB was a bay horse with one white foot and was fully sixteen
hands high, with plenty of bone. He was foaled 1795, got by imported
Messenger; dam Mr. Thompson’s imported mare by Northumberland; grandam
by Snap, etc. His fine size and elegant pedigree made Tippoo Saib a
very desirable horse to breed to, but for some cause he did not appear
much on the turf. He ran a few races and went into the stud early, in
the neighborhood of Trenton, New Jersey, and in the following year was
at Goshen, Fishkill, and Pine Plains, New York. My impression is he was
then returned to West Jersey and Bucks County, Pennsylvania, where he was
probably owned in his latter days. His sons Tippoo Sultan, Financier and
others, acquired great fame on the turf. His connection with the trotting
lines of descent is very distinct, but not very prominent.
SIR SOLOMON was got by imported Messenger; dam Camilla by Cephalus;
grandam Camilla by imported Fearnought and out of imported Calista, etc.
He was foaled about 1800, bred by General Gunn, of Georgia, who seems
to have kept Camilla and perhaps others in the North for the purpose
of breeding. The pedigree on the side of this dam is an excellent one
and would seem to justify the owner in seeking to get the best crosses
possible into his stud. When five years old he was sold to Mr. Bond, of
Philadelphia, for two thousand dollars. His races were numerous and often
successful, beating some of the best horses of his day, and among them
the famous Miller’s Damsel, also by Messenger, over the Harlem Course in
heats of four miles. Not much is known of his stud services, and he seems
to have been kept several years in Union County, New Jersey. He seems to
have labored under the disadvantage of having a greater horse of the same
name—Badger’s Sir Solomon by Tickle Toby—in competition with him, and
thus the son of Tickle Toby would steal many a chaplet from the brow of
his namesake, the son of Messenger.
OGDEN MESSENGER was a grey horse, foaled 1806, got by imported Messenger;
dam Katy Fisher, by imported Highflyer; grandam a mare imported
by H. N. Cruger in 1786, by Cottager; great-grandam by Trentham;
great-great-grandam by Henricus; great-great-great-grandam by Regulus.
The pedigree of this dam is correct, and she was doubtless entitled to
rank as thoroughbred. This horse was bred by Mr. Cruger, and at three
years old was sold to David Ogden, and that summer he was pastured on the
farm of Major William Jones, of Long Island, from whose books we have
the foregoing facts. Mr. David W. Jones remarks: “I retain a perfect
recollection of him. He was at that time a large overgrown colt, not
particularly ugly nor exceedingly coarse, but having no special beauty
nor finish. I cannot better describe him than to say he was a coarse
pattern of a fine horse, with marked traits of his lineage.” Mr. Jones
evidently saw him at his worst age and before he fully reached his
maturity.
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