I find the necessary information in M. Émile Blanchard’s fine work on
the nervous system of the Coleoptera. [12] I see there that this
centralization of the nervous system is the prerogative, in the first
place, of the Scarabæidæ, or Chafers; but most of these are too large:
the Cerceris could perhaps neither attack them nor carry them away;
besides, many of them live in the midst of ordure where the Wasp,
herself so cleanly, would refuse to go in search of them. Motor centres
very close together are found also in the Histers, who live on carrion
and dung, in an atmosphere of loathsome smells, and who must therefore
be eliminated; in the Scolyti, who are too small; and lastly in the
Buprestes and the Weevils.
What an unexpected light amid the original darkness of the problem!
Among the immense number of Beetles whereon the Cerceres might seem
able to prey, only two groups, the Weevils and the Buprestes, fulfil
the indispensable conditions. They live far removed from stench and
filth, two qualities perhaps invincibly repugnant to the dainty
huntress; their numerous representatives vary considerably in size, in
much the same way as their kidnappers, who can thus pick and choose the
victims that suit them; they are far more vulnerable than any of the
others at the one point where the Wasp’s dart can penetrate, for at
this point the motor centres of the feet and wings are crowded
together, all easily accessible to the sting. At this point, in the
Weevils, the three thoracic ganglia are very close together, the last
two even touching; at the same point, in the Buprestes, the second and
third are mingled in one large mass, very near the first. And it is
just Buprestes and Weevils that we see hunted, to the absolute
exclusion of all other game, by the eight species of Cerceres whose
provisions have been found to consist of Beetles! A certain inward
resemblance, that is to say, the centralization of the nervous system,
must therefore be the reason why the lairs of the different Cerceres
are crammed with victims bearing no outward resemblance whatever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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