Wind force and weather were always about the same. There was a
terrifying sea, the vessel constantly shipping water, which poured down
the hatchways and cabin scuttle. The fore topsail blew away at 4 P.M.
and they continued scudding under bare poles, the ship’s course changing
steadily around the compass. By the twenty-fifth of February, the vessel
was taking water through every seam, the crew was constantly at the
pumps or baling water out of the cabins with buckets. All the provisions
were wet. The seas broke clear over the ship.
On the twenty-sixth, the hurricane winds continued without the least
intermission. The ship was continually suffering damages, which had to
be repaired as quickly as possible by the exhausted crew. The seas were
monstrous, water going through the decks as though they were made of
paper. Still the ship was scudding and steadily changing course around
the compass. By the twenty-seventh, the weather had improved but the
ship persisted in going round and round, veering and scudding before the
wind. After all this travel, Captain Finck succeeded in taking an
observation and found, to his surprise, that he was not far from port in
Mauritius, from which he had set sail before the storm, almost a week
earlier, and on the twenty-eighth he made for port there.
From the log kept by Captain Finck and the observations made on other
ships caught in the same hurricane, Piddington laid down the track of
the storm and the course of the _Charles Heddles_. Now it was clear that
the ship had been carried round and round the storm center, at the same
time going forward as the storm progressed. Its course at sea looked
like a watch spring drawn out—a series of loops extending in an arc from
the north to the west of Mauritius. Here was vivid and undeniable proof,
from the experience of one ship, that hurricanes over the ocean are
progressive whirlwinds, like the storm which Redfield had charted from
trees blown down in Connecticut in 1821.
Another fact was quite clear to Piddington and he published it with the
hope that all seafaring men would profit by it. He could see now why a
ship could be carried hour after hour and day by day before the wind,
apparently to great distances, and then be cast ashore near the very
place where the ship took to sea.
Inspired by this report of the _Charles Heddles_ in the hurricane,
Piddington suggested, for the first time in history (1845), that ships
be sent out to study hurricanes. He wrote:
“Every man and every set of men who are pursuing the investigation of
any great question, are apt to overrate its importance; and perhaps I
shall only excite a smile when I say, that the _day will yet come when
ships will be sent out to investigate the nature and course of storms
and hurricanes_, as they are now sent out to reach the poles or to
survey pestilential coasts, or on any other scientific service.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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