As Reid worked at great length on these old records in logs and letters,
he became confident that Redfield was right about the whirling nature of
tropical storms. There were ten hurricanes in the West Indies in 1837
and these supplied Reid with a great deal of added information. One of
the most exciting was the big hurricane in the middle of August of that
year.
This was a vicious storm which was first observed by the Barque
_Felicity_ in the Atlantic, far east of the Antilles, on August 12,
1837. The chances are that it came from the African Coast, near the Cape
Verde Islands, as many of the worst of them do. By the time these
faraway disturbances have crossed the Atlantic and approached the West
Indies, they are usually major hurricanes, capable of wreaking great
destruction. This one was no exception, but its path lay a little
farther to the northward than usual and its most furious winds were not
felt on land, even on the more northerly islands in the group.
Ships in its path reported winds which appeared to be of a “rotatory”
nature when Reid plotted them on maps. On the fifteenth, the storm
passed near Turk’s Island and on the sixteenth, was being felt on the
easternmost Bahamas.
At this stage, the ship _Calypso_ became involved in the storm and was
unable to escape. The master, a man named Wilkinson, wrote an account to
the owners, from which the following is taken:
“During the night the Winds increased, and day-light found the vessel
under a close-reefed main-topsail, with royal and top-gallant-yards on
deck, and prepared for a gale of wind. At 10 A.M. the wind about
north-east, the lee-rail under water, and the masts bending like canes.
Got a tarpaulin on the main rigging and took the main topsail in. The
ship laboring much obliged main and bilge-pumps to be kept constantly
going. At 6 P.M. the wind north-west, I should think the latitude would
be about 27°, and longitude 77°W. At midnight the wind was west, when a
sea took the quarter-boat away.
“At day-dawn, or rather I should have said the time when the day would
have dawned, the wind was southwest, and a sea stove the fore-scuttle.
All attempts to stop this leak were useless, for when the ship pitched
the scuttle was considerably under water. I then had the gaskets and
lines cut from the reefed foresail, which blew away; a new
fore-topmast-studding-sail was got up and down the fore-rigging, but in
a few seconds the bolt-rope only remained; the masts had then to be cut
away.”
By this time the wind was even more furious and the seas so high none
expected the _Calypso_ to survive. The master continued his story:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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