“My chief mate had a small axe in his berth, which he had made very
sharp a few days previous. That was immediately procured; and while the
men were employed cutting away the mizenmast, the lower yard-arms went
in the water. It is human nature to struggle hard for life; so fourteen
men and myself got over the rail between the main and mizen rigging as
the mast-heads went into the water. The ship was sinking fast. While
some men were employed cutting the weather-lanyards of the rigging, some
were calling to God for mercy; some were stupified with despair; and two
poor fellows, who had gone from the afterhold, over the cargo, to get to
the forecastle, to try to stop the leak, were swimming in the ship’s
hold. In about three minutes after getting on the bends, the
weather-lanyards were cut fore and aft, and the mizen, main, and
foremasts went one after the other, just as the vessel was going down
head foremost.
“The ship hung in this miserable position, as if about to disappear (as
shown in the accompanying reconstruction of the scene by an artist who
worked under the direction of the master of the _Calypso_) and then by
some miracle slowly righted herself.
“On getting on board again, I found the three masts had gone close off
by the deck. The boats were gone, the main hatches stove in, the planks
of the deck had started in many places, the water was up to the beams,
and the puncheons of rum sending about the hold with great violence. The
starboard gunwale was about a foot from the level of the sea, and the
larboard about five feet. The sea was breaking over the ship as it would
have done over a log. You will, perhaps, say it could not have been
worse, and any lives spared to tell the tale. I assure you, Sir, it was
worse; and by Divine Providence, every man was suffered to walk from
that ship to the quay at Wilmington.”
From such accounts the hurricane hunters gathered the facts which led to
a better “law of storms” and made life at sea safer for the officers and
men who struggled with sails and masts in tropical gales. But it is most
likely that the experiences of the crews of those sailing ships that
were caught in the worst sectors of fully developed hurricanes in the
open sea were never told. It is not probable that any survived the
calamitous weather on the right front of the storm center, where the
sea, the atmosphere, the rotation of the earth, and the forward motion
of the hurricane are combined in a frenzy of destructive power.
In one sense, all of the men who survived these terrors at sea were
hurricane hunters. They had to be. Those who lived were the men who were
always alert to the first signs in sea and sky, who knew when one of the
big storms of the tropics was just beyond the horizon. They were
learning and passing the knowledge along to others. By the middle of the
nineteenth century, the mariner had a “law of storms” that kept
countless ships out of the most dangerous parts of tropical
disturbances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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