In August, 1937, a delegation of citizens came to Washington and brought
their complaints direct to the White House. The President arranged a
conference so that the storm hunters, Coast Guard officials and others
could explain again why vessels should not go out into the Gulf of
Mexico to get data when the presence of a hurricane was suspected.
Actually, ships were being saved by the warnings which kept them out of
danger, and the criticism was based on fear of hurricanes rather than
any deficiency of the warnings with respect to the coastal areas.
When the conference was held at the White House, the President was busy
with other matters and James Roosevelt presided. The President had given
him a note to the effect that he should receive the delegation in a most
pleasant manner but that it would be dangerous and fruitless to try to
send Coast Guard vessels into hurricanes.
The President’s note to his son said in part:
“Make it clear that I would veto the bill again and that instead of a
hurricane patrol the safest and cheapest thing would be a study of
hurricanes from all of the given points on land and around the Gulf of
Mexico. This might involve sending special study groups to points in
Mexico, such as Tampico, Valparaiso, Tehuantepec, Yucatan, Campeche,
also to the west end of Cuba and possibly to some of the smaller islands
in the region. What the Congressmen and others in Texas want is study
and information and it is my thought that this can be done more cheaply
and much more safely on land instead of sending a ship into the middle
of a hurricane.”
The delegation gathered in an outer office at the White House. It
happened that the Coast Guard had a new Commandant, Admiral Waesche, who
had not been advised of the views of the White House, the Coast Guard,
and the Weather Bureau. In the few minutes before the conference
started, there was no opportunity to inform the Admiral, for he was
engaged in conversation with a group of Senators and Congressmen. As
soon as the conferees were assembled, James Roosevelt called on the
Admiral to speak first. To the amazement of all present, he indorsed the
idea in full and promised to send cutters out in the Gulf whenever a
request was received from the Weather Bureau. Nobody knew what to do
next, so James adjourned the conference, and after everybody had shaken
hands and departed, he went back to his father to explain what had
happened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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