DeLeonism and Bolshevism 241 CHAPTER X THE I. W. W. ON THE "CIVILIZED PLANE" The development of the Detroit I. W. W 243 Strike activities and friction with the "Bummery" or Direct-actionist faction 246 The Anarcho-syndicalists _versus_ the parliamentarians 252 The Detroit I. W. W. on _sabotage_ 253 Eugene Debs' plea for a union of the two I. W. W.s. 253 The Detroit I. W. W. becomes The Workers International Industrial Union 255 Part III THE ANARCHO-SYNDICALISTS [The Direct Actionists] CHAPTER XI FREE SPEECH AND _Sabotage_ Condition of the Direct-actionist faction after the split with the Doctrinaires 260 The Wobblies establish the "free-speech fight" as an institution 262 The procedure in free-speech fights 262 I. W. W. tactics 263 Community reactions 266 The conventions of 1910 and 1911 267 Growth in membership 268 The I. W. W. press 271 Local unions organized and disbanded 272 The I. W. W. and the French syndicalists 273 International labor politics 275 The Syndicalist League of North America 276 The I. W. W. and the MacNamara case 277 Franco-American _sabotage_ 278 Demonstration against _sabotage_ at the 1912 convention of the Socialist party 280 Article II, section 6 280 CHAPTER XII LAWRENCE AND THE CREST OF POWER Strike activities in 1912 283 The Lawrence strike 284 The use of violence at Lawrence and the responsibility for it 286 Dynamite planting 288 The I. W. W. and the A. F. of L. at Lawrence 289 Results of the strike 290 I. W. W. patriotism and I. W. W. morals 293 The 1912 convention 295 The beginning of the conflict over decentralization 297 CHAPTER XIII DUAL UNIONISM AND DECENTRALIZATION The policy of "boring from within" 299