The I. W. W.: A Study of American SyndicalismBrissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
History
The I. W. W.: A Study of American Syndicalism
Brissenden, Paul F. (Paul Frederick)
Industrial Workers of the World; Syndicalism
made a determined effort, by violence and intimidation of
various sorts to prevent those wishing to resume work from
reaching the mills. The endless chain system of picketing
was put into force, and women ... who did not work in the
mills, along with "strong arm" men, were pressed into service.
Women were assaulted by men, and pepper thrown in the eyes of
operatives and police officers. Early in the morning powerful
men followed, threatened, and seized girls on their way to the
mills, twisting their wrists, snatching their luncheons, and
terrorizing them generally. During the night strangers visited
the homes of the workers and threatened to cut their throats if
they persisted in going to work....[566]
On the other hand, there is fairly conclusive evidence that the advent
of Ettor and Haywood resulted, if not in the entire elimination of
violent tactics, at least in their marked reduction and shifting of
emphasis to the tactics of passive resistance. According to one who
was on the spot, the riots occurred
before Ettor's organization was effected, when the strikers
gathered about the mills as an organized mob and mill bosses
turned streams of water upon them in zero weather. After the
"blood-stained anarchists" arrived on the scene, a policy of
non-resistance to the aggressions of the police and the militia
prevailed.[567]
Howsoever passive the strikers may have been in their attitude to the
police and the militia, they were probably quite aggressive in their
campaign to win recruits to the ranks of the strikers. A Lawrence mill
overseer reports that the I. W. W. strike committee[568] did it in this
way:
The addresses of the men working are given to a committee. They
are visited after nine o'clock at night by strangers, generally
Poles: "Working today?" "Yah." (The man speaking has a sharp
knife and is whittling a stick.) "Work tomorrow?" "I d'no." "If
you work tomorrow, I cut your throat." "No, no. I no work."
"Shake." And they shake hands.[569]
There is strong evidence of at least one attempt on the part of
the business and commercial interests of Lawrence to discredit the
strikers. In three places in the city a total of twenty-eight sticks of
dynamite were found. The strikers declared that it had been "planted."
Later a business man of Lawrence, who had no connection with the
strikers, was arrested and finally tried and "convicted of conspiracy
to injure by the planting of dynamite." He was fined $500.00![570]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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