The Ice Crop: How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use IceHiles, Theron L.
History
The Ice Crop: How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice
Hiles, Theron L.
Ice
Some early work, however, is always needed on the channels. The single
cakes will have a connecting web of new ice, which must be broken up
and trimmed from the sides of the channel and the cakes. The broken
ice and damaged cakes which are not wanted must be kept clear of the
channel at all times. The larger pieces may be sunk under the ice,
and the smaller ones be removed by the scoop nets or sieve shovels. A
snowstorm during the harvest is attended with much discomfort to the
ice harvesters. The channels are filled with slush, which packs around
the floats and cakes, making their progress slow and laborious. It
eludes the scoop net and is very hard to deal with. The field is soon
buried out of sight, and must be cleared and scraped with as little
delay as practicable.
HOUSING THE ICE.--There is room for large latitude for variations in
the methods employed on the ice field. The situations are so different
that the dealer is called upon to exercise judgment and ingenuity,
in determining what is best to be done. On swift running streams the
ice, after first forming, may be broken by storms, and with a return
of settled weather, will freeze in rough and confused masses of broken
ice in places. At other points no floating ice has found lodgment, and
the second freezing is regular and of good quality. In order to secure
the ice from these favored spots, the harvester may be obliged to open
a channel several miles in length, and float the ice down to where his
storage houses are located.
At the foot of the incline at which the ice cakes are taken from
the water, and along the channel directly leading to it, the ice is
subject to much wear. The work necessarily done on the cakes as they
are floated through this channel, requires the presence of a number of
trimmers and bar men at this point, as well as those who are feeding
the cakes into the elevator, or placing them in position for the
grapple. The tools used at the foot of the incline and near by channel
are illustrated on Pages 00–00.
[Illustration: FIG. 23. ICE HOOKS.]
[Illustration: FIG. 24. ELEVATOR FEEDING FORK.]
[Illustration: FIG. 25. CHAIN SCOOP NET.]
[Illustration: FIG. 26. SIEVE SHOVEL.]
[Illustration: FIG. 27. RING HANDLE SPLITTING CHISEL.]
[Illustration: FIG. 28. CHANNEL HOOK CHISEL.]
[Illustration: FIG. 29. NEEDLE BAR.]
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