The Ice Crop: How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use IceHiles, Theron L.
History
The Ice Crop: How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice
Hiles, Theron L.
Ice
PACKING ICE IN THE HOUSE.--The method employed in arranging the ice
cakes varies in different parts of the country. The important thing
to keep in mind is the amount of good, merchantable ice possible to
be gotten out of the house, as it is shipped away during the warm
season. This does not depend upon how much can be crowded in, but upon
the packing and arranging of the cakes. Two things are to be observed
in this, prevention of waste by melting, and ease in loosening or
detaching the cakes, as they are taken out. The following method may be
taken as an example, and varied as good cause is found for so doing.
If the ice is thin, place the two first courses on edge, and pack as
closely together as practicable. The succeeding courses place in flat,
or in the same position they occupy on the water. Arrange the cakes one
directly above the other, and leave a space of two inches on all four
sides or edges. In every five or six courses, joints are broken. The
last four or five courses on top are placed, each one, to break joints,
and closely placed at edges. The reasons for this arrangement are, that
the ice on the floor of the house wastes rapidly, and, by placing the
cakes on edge, the minimum loss is obtained, and the succeeding cakes,
placed one above the other, and free on the edges, having only the top
and bottom surfaces in contact, the minimum breakage and labor, in
loosening cakes, is obtained; also, by breaking the joints every few
courses, the circulation of air currents, which is very destructive to
the ice, is shut off, and, finally, the top courses close in the mass
thoroughly, and prevent the top covering from sifting down into the
body of the ice.
The chapters on loss of ice by wastage in the house, and the
construction of ice houses, will present more fully some of the
considerations bearing upon the methods of stowing the ice.
In some localities the ice cakes are all placed upon edge. Among the
advantages claimed for this method are, ease in loosening and taking
out the cakes, and the closer packing secures more ice, where storage
room is limited. There is a risk of damage to the ice house, by the
pressure of the ice against the side walls, when packed in this manner.
The edges, being uneven, tend to throw the ice out of plumb, or to give
the whole mass an inclination in one direction. In stowing, care is
required to keep the spaces between the cakes free from chips or broken
ice.
No more trimming than is necessary should be done in the house, and the
crowding of cakes together on the runs, and in sliding them to their
places, should be avoided. Broken cakes should not be allowed to come
into the house, and, if cakes are broken in placing, they should be
thrown out of the house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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