The Ice Crop: How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use IceHiles, Theron L.
History
The Ice Crop: How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice
Hiles, Theron L.
Ice
Experience and practice, in the handling of runs and managing the
progress of the stowing of the ice cakes, attest the value of system
in this department. To do the necessary work with as much despatch as
possible requires close attention to details, and watchfulness, that
the labor and efforts of the men are properly directed and distributed.
The runs outside the house are permanent, and arranged in galleries,
about five feet apart, with connecting runs from each gallery to
the incline. The top run is placed well up to the plate. At each
intersection of the incline and runs to the galleries, there is a gate,
which may be removed from the face of the incline, thus affording
access from the incline to the runs. The gate at the lower run being
open, the ice cakes all pass on to the first run, and enter the house
at this height. When the house has been filled with ice to the height
of the first run, or one or two courses higher, the level of the house
is then too high to handle the ice over the lower run. The incline gate
is now placed in position, shutting off the first run, and the ice is
raised upon the incline to the height of the second run, and passes
into the house at this level.
It is now necessary to rearrange the runs within the ice house. They
must be uncoupled from the first gallery, and raised up and secured
at the height of the second gallery. The under blocking and bracing
is removed, and the runs set to one side. Before they are disturbed,
a number of ice cakes are run in, and left near the entrance, to be
stowed in the space the runs and staging occupied, directly in front
of the entrance. Unless care is taken, this filling in will be done
with irregularity, and more or less broken ice will be left among the
good cakes, causing loss by wastage and breakage, when the house is
opened up. This filling in under the runs suspends the ordinary work of
stowing, and is attended with some loss of time.
After the cakes are all in place, the house runs are raised up, blocked
and braced in position, the connecting runs coupled on, and a new line
of runs conducts the ice from the second gallery to the further part of
the room.
A system of winding drums, placed in the roof timbers, with ropes
attached to the runs, at either end, saves time and labor, in adjusting
the house runs to the levels of the different galleries; also, in
shifting them, as they are raised to the level of the courses, as the
cakes are placed.
CLOSING AND CARING FOR THE HOUSE.--When the room has been filled to
the level of the wall plate, the ice is covered with dry planing-mill
shavings or sawdust, ten or twelve inches deep. The entrance opening is
closed, and filled in with sawdust, or other packing.
The harvest being secured, the ice house carefully closed, and all
chance for circulation prevented by a top dressing, it requires regular
attendance once a day, to trim the top covering, if any part of it
should sink into the crevices between the ice cakes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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