The Ice Crop: How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use IceHiles, Theron L.
History
The Ice Crop: How to Harvest, Store, Ship and Use Ice
Hiles, Theron L.
Ice
As the warmer days and spring rains set in, the proper ventilation of
the ice house is important. All steam or vapor arising from the ice
should be gotten rid of as soon as possible. The various plans which
are in use to attain this end, will be found in the chapter on wastage
and care of ice in the house.
As soon as the tools for harvesting are no longer required for use,
they should be promptly gathered together, and inspected. All that
have been broken, or damaged, should be bundled up and consigned to
the manufacturer, to be put in thorough cutting order, and returned to
the ice house, in the early fall. All other tools should be carefully
cleaned, and all bright or polished steel coated with oil, to preserve
from rust, cases strapped to plows and saws, and all neatly packed away
in tool house, which should be dry. Snow scoops and scrapers are better
for an occasional coat of paint, and, if stored in a dry, cool place,
sheltered from the weather, will last much longer. It is a good plan to
have all the tools inventoried directly after the cutting season, and
they should be marked with the owner’s name or initials.
The elevator machinery should also be inspected, and any defects noted,
for early repair, the apron raised from the water, and the water shaft
and fittings cleaned, and thoroughly oiled. The ice chain, if given a
coat of slushing oil, will take no harm. All machinery which is exposed
to the weather should be thoroughly coated with slushing oil. The
engine should have attention, and all working parts be preserved from
rust. All the brass trimmings on engines or boiler should be taken
down, boxed, and stored in a secure place.
SHIPPING ICE FROM THE FIELD.--While the ice house is being filled,
winter shipments of ice may be made to points where supply stations
are maintained distant from any cutting privilege. Large shipments are
often made to points south of the frost line, or where the crop is
deficient. To accommodate this traffic, loading platforms are built
with connecting runs from the lower incline run. A switch is arranged
by which the ice cakes can be directed, either on to the loading
platform or into the ice house. Long trains of cars can be filled
daily. At a single platform, ten to fifteen cars are loaded at one
time, while a double platform will accommodate double the number.
If the side tracks are placed at both sides of the platform, no time
will be lost while cars are being switched, a train loaded on one track
being switched out, and the track filled with empty cars, while loading
proceeds in the cars on the other track. Diagrams of these platforms
are shown at Fig. 52. Endless chains, with bars at short spaces, pass
along the top of the platform, and carry a cake, at a regular speed,
before each bar. (See Fig. 51.) A short doorway slide is placed between
the car and platform, and a man, stationed at the car door with an ice
hook, slides the cakes into the car as fast as the stowers can place
them.
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