The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of DublinNewman, John Henry
Religion
The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin
Newman, John Henry
Education, Higher; Universities and colleges
Nay, I am obliged to go further still; even if we could, still we should
be shrinking from our plain duty, Gentlemen, did we leave out Literature
from Education. For why do we educate, except to prepare for the world?
Why do we cultivate the intellect of the many beyond the first elements of
knowledge, except for this world? Will it be much matter in the world to
come whether our bodily health or whether our intellectual strength was
more or less, except of course as this world is in all its circumstances a
trial for the next? If then a University is a direct preparation for this
world, let it be what it professes. It is not a Convent, it is not a
Seminary; it is a place to fit men of the world for the world. We cannot
possibly keep them from plunging into the world, with all its ways and
principles and maxims, when their time comes; but we can prepare them
against what is inevitable; and it is not the way to learn to swim in
troubled waters, never to have gone into them. Proscribe (I do not merely
say particular authors, particular works, particular passages) but Secular
Literature as such; cut out from your class books all broad manifestations
of the natural man; and those manifestations are waiting for your pupil’s
benefit at the very doors of your lecture room in living and breathing
substance. They will meet him there in all the charm of novelty, and all
the fascination of genius or of amiableness. To-day a pupil, to-morrow a
member of the great world: to-day confined to the Lives of the Saints,
to-morrow thrown upon Babel;—thrown on Babel, without the honest
indulgence of wit and humour and imagination having ever been permitted to
him, without any fastidiousness of taste wrought into him, without any
rule given him for discriminating “the precious from the vile,” beauty
from sin, the truth from the sophistry of nature, what is innocent from
what is poison. You have refused him the masters of human thought, who
would in some sense have educated him, because of their incidental
corruption: you have shut up from him those whose thoughts strike home to
our hearts, whose words are proverbs, whose names are indigenous to all
the world, who are the standard of their mother tongue, and the pride and
boast of their countrymen, Homer, Ariosto, Cervantes, Shakespeare, because
the old Adam smelt rank in them; and for what have you reserved him? You
have given him “a liberty unto” the multitudinous blasphemy of his day;
you have made him free of its newspapers, its reviews, its magazines, its
novels, its controversial pamphlets, of its Parliamentary debates, its law
proceedings, its platform speeches, its songs, its drama, its theatre, of
its enveloping, stifling atmosphere of death. You have succeeded but in
this,—in making the world his University.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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