The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of DublinNewman, John Henry
Religion
The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin
Newman, John Henry
Education, Higher; Universities and colleges
And next, it must be borne in mind, that when we aim at providing a
Catholic Literature for Catholics, in place of an existing literature
which is of a marked Protestant character, we do not, strictly speaking,
include the pure sciences in our _desideratum_. Not that we should not
feel pleased and proud to find Catholics distinguish themselves in
publications on abstract or experimental philosophy, on account of the
honour it does to our religion in the eyes of the world;—not that we are
insensible to the congruity and respectability of depending in these
matters on ourselves, and not on others, at least as regards our
text-books;—not that we do not confidently anticipate that Catholics of
these countries will in time to come be able to point to authorities and
discoverers in science of their own, equal to those of Protestant England,
Germany, or Sweden;—but because, as regards mathematics, chemistry,
astronomy, and similar subjects, one man will not, on the score of his
religion, treat of them better than another, and because the works of even
an unbeliever or idolator, while he kept within the strict range of such
studies, might be safely admitted into Catholic lecture-rooms, and put
without scruple into the hands of Catholic youths. There is no crying
demand, no imperative necessity, for our acquisition of a Catholic Euclid
or a Catholic Newton. The object of all science is truth;—the pure
sciences proceed to their enunciations from principles which the intellect
discerns by a natural light, and by a process recognized by natural
reason; and the experimental sciences investigate facts by methods of
analysis or by ingenious expedients, ultimately resolvable into
instruments of thought equally native to the human mind. If then we may
assume that there is an objective truth, and that the constitution of the
human mind is in correspondence with it, and acts truly when it acts
according to its own laws; if we may assume that God made us, and that
what He made is good, and that no action from and according to nature can
in itself be evil; it will follow that, so long as it is man who is the
geometrician, or natural philosopher, or mechanic, or critic, no matter
what man he be, Hindoo, Mahometan, or infidel, his conclusions within his
own science, according to the laws of that science, are unquestionable,
and not to be suspected by Catholics, unless Catholics may legitimately be
jealous of fact and truth, of divine principles and divine creations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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