The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of DublinNewman, John Henry
Religion
The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin
Newman, John Henry
Education, Higher; Universities and colleges
“When I was sixteen, I fell upon an article in the _Quarterly_, which
reviewed a Latin history of (I think) the Rebellion of 1715; perhaps by
Dr. Whitaker. Years afterwards I learned that the critique was the writing
of a celebrated Oxford scholar; but at the time, it was the subject
itself, not the writer, that took hold of me. I read it carefully, and
made extracts which, I believe, I have to this day. Had I known more of
Latin writing, it would have been of real use to me; but as it was
concerned of necessity in verbal criticisms, it did but lead me deeper
into the mistake to which I had already been introduced,—that Latinity
consisted in using good phrases. Accordingly I began noting down, and
using in my exercises, idiomatic or peculiar expressions: such as ‘oleum
perdidi,’ ‘haud scio an non,’ ‘cogitanti mihi,’ ‘verum enimvero,’
‘equidem,’ ‘dixerim,’ and the like; and I made a great point of putting
the verb at the end of the sentence. What took me in the same direction
was Dumesnil’s Synonymes, a good book, but one which does not even profess
to teach Latin writing. I was aiming to be an architect by learning to
make bricks.
“Then I fell in with the _Germania_ and _Agricola_ of Tacitus, and was
very much taken by his style. Its peculiarities were much easier to
understand, and to copy, than Cicero’s: ‘decipit exemplar vitiis
imitabile;’ and thus, without any advance whatever in understanding the
genius of the language, or the construction of a Latin sentence, I added
to my fine words and cut-and-dried idioms, phrases smacking of Tacitus.
The Dialogues of Erasmus, which I studied, carried me in the same
direction; for dialogues, from the nature of the case, consist of words
and clauses, and smart, pregnant, or colloquial expressions, rather than
of sentences with an adequate structure.”
Mr. Black takes breath, and then continues:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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