The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on SocietyBateman, Frederick, Sir
Science
The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on Society
Bateman, Frederick, Sir
Mental retardation; Stupidity
According to the census of 1881, there were about 32,717 idiots and
imbeciles in England and Wales; the Census Commissioners, however,
ascertained that owing to the reticence of parents, the returns were
far from trustworthy, and, after careful inquiry, they estimated the
total number of idiots and imbeciles at 41,940; of these, it is
calculated that about 3,000 cases belong to the four Eastern Counties.
Of this number, it is estimated that, after deducting pauper and other
cases not considered suitable for this charity, there remain at least
1,000 idiots who need the benefits of the Eastern Counties' Asylum,
whereas, our present accommodation is limited to 250 cases.[39]
The Board of Directors being forcibly impressed with their inability
adequately to supply the wants of the district, have recently
instituted a Permanent Endowment Fund. As the institution is mainly
supported by voluntary contributions, the fluctuating nature of which
has often caused considerable anxiety, the Board has felt the
desirability of placing a considerable portion of their resources on a
more solid basis; and it is with the view of giving stability and
permanence to the work of the Asylum, that the Endowment Fund has been
started, which it is proposed shall be inalienable, the interest only
being used for the purposes of the Institution. In the year 1891,
H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, with the view of furthering this object,
graciously consented to preside at a Festival Dinner, at the Hotel
Metropole, London, which resulted in an immediate contribution of
£6,000. This fund, started under such happy auspices, has already
reached the sum of £25,334 12s. 8d., which it is hoped may eventually
reach £50,000, the amount which the Directors think indispensable to
insure the efficient maintenance of the Asylum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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