The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on Society — John Shaqi
The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on SocietyBateman, Frederick, Sir
Science
The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on Society
Bateman, Frederick, Sir
Mental retardation; Stupidity
Equally satisfactory results have been obtained in our own Asylum. A
few years ago, a boy of eight was admitted into our Asylum, who was
quite unmanageable at home, a terrible incubus in the household of
which he formed part, and the constant subject of jeers and derisions
on the part of the other juveniles of the village. After about six
months' systematic training, one of the officials of the Asylum wrote
to inform me that the boy had so much improved that he was afraid the
Commissioners of Lunacy, at their next visit, would consider the boy
no longer a fit subject for detention in the Asylum. Being on a short
visit to his relatives, who reside near Norwich, he was brought to me
for inspection, when I was struck with the miraculous transformation
that had been effected; from a restless, destructive boy, he had been
changed into a well-conducted lad, and he had actually been taught to
write. At my request, he wrote very legibly his name and address, with
the date, "James Smith, Colchester;" but he made a little mistake in
the date, writing backwards, in the Chinese fashion--it being
September 29th, he wrote "September 92nd!" This same boy was regularly
employed as one of the gardeners to the institution, and has recently
been discharged, and is now earning his own living as gardener in a
private family. This case illustrates a peculiarity not infrequently
remarked in the inmates of an idiot asylum, that is the remarkable
propensity they have for imitation and shamming. This boy came to stay
with his relatives in Norfolk for a few weeks, when every few days he
would have an epileptic fit. When his holiday was over and he had
returned to the Asylum, these fits recurred, and were, of course,
reported to the medical attendant, who had a shrewd suspicion the boy
was shamming. He thereupon said to the attendant: "The next time a fit
comes on, I must apply a redhot iron to the soles of the feet, it will
hurt him, but it will cure him." From that time the boy had no
epileptic fits!
_Thyroid Treatment of Idiocy._--My sketch of the treatment of Idiocy
would be incomplete without an allusion to the injection or internal
administration of a preparation of the thyroid gland of the sheep, a
method of treatment brought into notoriety by Professors Kocher and
Schiff, on the continent, and by Professor Victor Horsley, Dr. Murray,
and others in this country. Numerous cases have been published
claiming successful results, and the thyroid treatment has been spoken
of as a cure for at least one of the forms of idiocy.
Without quite endorsing this sweeping and enthusiastic statement,
there cannot be a doubt that this method opens up a hopeful vista in
the treatment of idiocy; in fact, Dr. Ireland has furnished me with
the particulars of a girl, aged five years, treated by thyroid juice,
in whom "the improvement was so decided that it seemed an escape from
idiocy into normal intelligence."[42]
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