The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on SocietyBateman, Frederick, Sir
Science
The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on Society
Bateman, Frederick, Sir
Mental retardation; Stupidity
Now, I am happy to tell you, that in the broad daylight of the
nineteenth century, science gives an emphatic denial to this
statement. Yes, the results obtained at our own Asylum and elsewhere,
show that much, very much, may be done for the unhappy idiot, who in a
private house is an intolerable incubus, but who, under proper
training in a suitable asylum, becomes sociable, affectionate, and
happy. It has been shown that in the majority of cases, the idiot may
not only cease to be a source of annoyance and danger to those around
him, but by care and training he may be made able to contribute to his
own sustenance; the knowledge of simple trades of a mechanical kind,
such as that of a carpenter, shoemaker, or tailor, has been reached by
some, and household industrial pursuits have fitted others for
domestic usefulness.
A celebrated German authority, Herr Saeger, of Berlin, has stated that
in his establishment he had indubitable cases of idiocy, in which the
head was small and malformed, yet in which the results of education
were so triumphant, that they were ultimately able to mix with the
world without being recognised as idiots. Further, he tells us that
in one instance a young man underwent confirmation without the priest
suspecting that he had been delivered from idiocy.
Dr. Shuttleworth records the case of an inmate of the Royal Albert
Asylum, who became, under instruction, an expert joiner, and from
being a very imp of mischief, grew up into a well-conducted,
self-reliant youth, and ultimately emigrated to one of our colonies,
and when he was last heard of, he was practising his trade in a
leading city.[41]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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