The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on Society — John Shaqi
The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on SocietyBateman, Frederick, Sir
Science
The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on Society
Bateman, Frederick, Sir
Mental retardation; Stupidity
At the discussion on Myxœdema, at the Edinburgh Medico-Chirurgical
Society, to which I have already alluded, Dr. Alexander Bruce showed a
case of myxœdema under the care of Professor Fraser, in the Royal
Infirmary, in which, as the result of thyroid feeding, a condition of
relative anæmia had been developed. The patient had no murmurs when
admitted, but since the administration of thyroid preparations, basal
and mitral systolic bruits had developed themselves. It is further
stated that the blood corpuscles had fallen from 4,600,000 to
3,700,000, and hæmoglobin from 78 per cent. to 59 per cent.[45]
Further researches would therefore seem to be necessary, before we can
arrive at a satisfactory conclusion as to what effect the thyroid
treatment has upon the blood.
Possibly the dose of the thyroid preparation may be an important
factor in the result, for Dr. Byrom Bramwell, in an important and
exhaustive monograph upon this subject, says, that anæmia is apt to be
produced by large doses of the remedy; and he mentions a case where
the red blood corpuscles and the hæmoglobin underwent a marked
diminution during the period of acute thyroidism, but rapidly
increased under the subsequent administration of small doses of the
remedy.[46]
The subject of blood analysis is most important, as tending to throw
some light upon a matter at present but little understood, namely the
physiological effect of thyroid preparations upon the blood.
Dr. Telford-Smith has reported four cases of Sporadic Cretinism
treated by thyroid extract at the Royal Albert Asylum, Lancaster, when
a well-marked improvement was noticed in each case. The clinical
history of these cases is given with minute detail by Dr.
Telford-Smith, and is well worthy of close study by those interested
in this subject.[47]
Quite recently, at the Annual Meeting of the British Medical
Association, held at Carlisle in August of the present year,
communications were read on the Thyroid Treatment of Cretinism and
Imbecility, by Dr. Rushton Parker, Dr. Telford-Smith, Dr. John
Thomson, and others. An animated discussion ensued, the tendency of
which pointed to the undoubted advantages both physically and mentally
of the use of this remedy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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