The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on SocietyBateman, Frederick, Sir
Science
The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on Society
Bateman, Frederick, Sir
Mental retardation; Stupidity
We have in the Eastern Counties' Asylum an institution admirably
adapted for the care and treatment of the idiot; standing in its own
grounds of seven acres, it is furnished with all the machinery
necessary to grapple with this great social calamity, and by the
judicious combination of medical, physical, moral, and intellectual
agencies, we are enabled to develop and regulate the bodily functions
of the idiot, to arouse his observation, to quicken his power of
thought, and thus develop the sensitive and perceptive faculties; and
we have not only succeeded in raising these poor creatures from a
state of hopeless degradation to a state of comfort and usefulness,
but we have, in many instances, succeeded in kindling up in their
dark and twilight minds some dim anticipations of a brighter world;
the veil which obscured their intellect has been rendered transparent,
and to use the language of the bard of Avon, we have been privileged
to observe that--
"As the morning steals upon the night,
Melting the darkness, so their rising senses
Begin to chase the ignorant fumes that mantle
Their clearer reason."
In addition to the Asylum proper, the Board has lately purchased a
farm-house with 32 acres of land, immediately adjoining the main
building. By means of this welcome acquisition, increased
accommodation is afforded, and facilities are given for drafting off
some of the most tractable patients who require less supervision than
the majority of the inmates; moreover, farm work has proved very
useful in training some of the patients who come from agricultural
districts.
_Crossley House._--Our area of usefulness has recently been extended
by the munificent gift of Sir Savile Crossley, Bart., of a
Convalescent Home, at Clacton-on-Sea. The building has accommodation
for twenty patients; it stands facing the sea, in its own grounds of
nearly an acre, and its privacy is secured by a walled-in garden, in
which the inmates are able to take ample exercise. As a large number
of our patients suffer from scrofula, or from some tubercular disease,
the want has been long felt of a seaside adjunct, where such patients
could be treated in the initial stage. Thanks to Sir Savile Crossley's
princely gift, we now possess this valuable addition to our medical
resources, the advantages of which cannot be too highly estimated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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