The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on Society — John Shaqi
The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on SocietyBateman, Frederick, Sir
Science
The Idiot: His Place in Creation, and His Claims on Society
Bateman, Frederick, Sir
Mental retardation; Stupidity
Of course, Dr. Ireland has something to say upon this point, and after
a brief review of the literature of the subject, he says: "So many
cases have been collected of microcephales with open sutures, that it
is not likely that anyone will continue to hold that the small size of
the brain is owing to the sutures closing in, and thus hindering their
growth. Even in those cases where the sutures have closed in before
birth, the question still remains whether the brain ceased to grow
because the sutures are closed, or whether the sutures closed in
because the brain ceased to grow; or, lastly, whether both the brain
and its coverings ceased to grow under a common cause."[52]
The benefits to be derived in apparently hopeless cases of idiocy,
from the systematic and persevering use of all the modern adjuvants
and appliances now available for treatment, are now so universally
recognised, that it would be superfluous to dwell further on this
point. Science has done much for the idiot, and she will do more, for
her motto is "Excelsior," and her votaries are not content to linger
with complacency on the heights already attained, but they look for
the period when, by the powerful lever of an enlightened philanthropy,
this benighted race shall be raised from the grovelling level of the
brute, to the highest attainable pitch of bodily perfection.
* * * * *
I trust that I have said enough to justify an earnest appeal for
sympathy with this unfortunate branch of the human family. I have
endeavoured to show that a great social evil exists amongst us, and
that duty and interest should alike concur to induce us to face this
evil and to master it. I have endeavoured to point out how the care
and training of the idiot has become one of the recognised obligations
of a philanthropic public. At the Eastern Counties' Asylum, we are
trying to mitigate as far as we can this great social calamity, and
our efforts have hitherto been crowned with unlooked-for success. We
are doing a grand and glorious work, and I ask you to come and help
us; the Board of Directors, a noble band of philanthropists, who
devote a considerable amount of time to the objects of this charity,
ask you to come and help us; nay, more, from the cottage homes in East
Anglia rendered miserable by the presence of these unhappy beings, a
thousand voices cry to you with trumpet tongue, "Come and help us."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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