Achilles (Mythological character); Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Trojan War
Footnote 1: (return) Although, as Ernesti observes, the verb προίαψεν
does not necessarily contain the idea of a _premature_ death, yet the
ancient interpreters are almost unanimous in understanding it so. Thus
Eustathius, p. 13, ed. Bas.: μετὰ βλάζης είς Αιδην πρὁ το δέοντος
ἔπεμφεν, ὡς τῆς προθέσεως (_i.e._ προ) καιρικόν τι δηλούσης, ἢ ἁπλὡς
ἔπεμψεν, ώς πλεοναζούσης τἤς προθέσεως. Hesych. t. ii. p. 1029, s. ν.:
προίαψεν—δηλοῖ δε διὰ τἤς λέξεως τὴν μετ’ ỏδὑνης αὐτῶν ἀπώλειαν. Cf.
Virg. Æn. xii. 952: “Vitaque cum gemitu fugit _indignata_ sub umbras,”
where Servius well observes, “quia discedebat a juvene: nam volunt
philosophi, invitam animam discedere a corpore, cum quo adhuc habitare
legibus naturæ poterat.” I have, however, followed Ernesti, with the
later commentators.
Footnote 2: (return) _I.e._ their bodies. Cf. Æ. i. 44, vi. 362, where
there is a similar sense of the pronoun.
Which, then, of the gods, engaged these two in strife, so that they
should fight? 3 The son of Latona and Jove; for he, enraged with the
king, stirred up an evil pestilence through the army [and the people
kept perishing] 4; because the son of Atreus had dishonoured the priest
Chryses: for he came to the swift ships of the Greeks to ransom his
daughter, and bringing invaluable ransoms, having in his hands the
fillets of far-darting Apollo on his golden sceptre. And he supplicated
all the Greeks, but chiefly the two sons of Atreus, the leaders of the
people:
“Ye sons of Atreus, and ye other well-greaved Greeks, to you indeed may
the gods, possessing the heavenly dwellings, grant to destroy the city
of Priam, and to return home safely: but for me, liberate my beloved
daughter, and accept the ransoms, reverencing the son of Jove,
far-darting Apollo.”
Footnote 3: (return) Rut see Anthon.
Footnote 4: (return) Observe the full force of the imperfect tense.
Upon this, all the other Greeks shouted assent, that the priest should
be reverenced, and the splendid ransoms accepted; yet was it not
pleasing in his mind to Agamemnon, son of Atreus; but he dismissed him
evilly, and added a harsh mandate:
“Let me not find thee, old man, at the hollow barks, either now
loitering, or hereafter returning, lest the staff and fillet of the god
avail thee not. 5 For her I will not set free; sooner shall old age
come upon her, at home in Argos, far away from her native land,
employed in offices of the loom, and preparing 6 my bed. But away!
irritate me not, that thou mayest return the safer.”
Footnote 5: (return) Of χραισμεῖν, Buttmann, Lexil. p. 546, observes
that “it is never found in a positive sense, but remained in ancient
usage in negative sentences only; as, ‘_it is of no use to thee_,’ or,
‘_it helps thee not_,’ and similar expressions.”
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